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We present two effective methods for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) based on randomized neural networks. Motivated by the universal approximation property of this type of networks, both methods extend the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-14 Yiran Wang , Suchuan Dong

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

High-dimensional PDEs have been a longstanding computational challenge. We propose to solve high-dimensional PDEs by approximating the solution with a deep neural network which is trained to satisfy the differential operator, initial…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-17 Justin Sirignano , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) within the framework of probabilistic numerics offers a principled approach to quantifying epistemic uncertainty arising from discretization. By leveraging Gaussian process regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Akshay Thakur , Sawan Kumar , Matthew Zahr , Souvik Chakraborty

Numerically solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) is a major challenge. Conventional methods, such as finite difference methods, are unable to solve high-dimensional PDEs due to the curse-of-dimensionality. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-11 Deqing Jiang , Justin Sirignano , Samuel N. Cohen

This work considers stochastic Galerkin approximations of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with stochastic forcing terms and stochastic diffusion coefficients, that cannot be bounded uniformly away from zero and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-12 Fabio Musco , Andrea Barth

This paper proposes two efficient approximation methods to solve high-dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) and second-order backward stochastic differential equations (2BSDEs), where such high-dimensional fully…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Xu Xiao , Wenlin Qiu , Omid Nikan

Backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE)-based deep learning methods provide an alternative to Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs), offering potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Sungje Park , Stephen Tu

Estimating parameters of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is of interest in a number of applications such as geophysical and medical imaging. Parameter estimation is commonly phrased as a PDE-constrained optimization problem that can…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-15 Samy Wu Fung , Lars Ruthotto

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

It is one of the most challenging issues in applied mathematics to approximately solve high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) and most of the numerical approximation methods for PDEs in the scientific literature suffer from…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Fabian Hornung , Arnulf Jentzen , Diyora Salimova

We present a multidimensional deep learning implementation of a stochastic branching algorithm for the numerical solution of fully nonlinear PDEs. This approach is designed to tackle functional nonlinearities involving gradient terms of any…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Jiang Yu Nguwi , Guillaume Penent , Nicolas Privault

We introduce the concept of data-driven finite element methods. These are finite-element discretizations of partial differential equations (PDEs) that resolve quantities of interest with striking accuracy, regardless of the underlying mesh…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ignacio Brevis , Ignacio Muga , Kristoffer G. van der Zee

We introduce a novel spectral, finite-dimensional approximation of general Sobolev spaces in terms of Chebyshev polynomials. Based on this polynomial surrogate model (PSM), we realise a variational formulation, solving a vast class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Juan-Esteban Suarez Cardona , Phil-Alexander Hofmann , Michael Hecht

Machine learning based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have received great attention in recent years. Most progress in this area has been driven by deep neural networks such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-23 Chunyang Liao

Machine-learning (ML) based discretization has been developed to simulate complex partial differential equations (PDEs) with tremendous success across various fields. These learned PDE solvers can effectively resolve the underlying solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 Yongsheng Chen , Wei Guo , Xinghui Zhong

Numerical resolution of high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs remains a huge challenge due to the curse of dimensionality. Starting from the weak formulation of the Lawson-Euler scheme, this paper proposes a stochastic particle method (SPM) by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Zhengyang Lei , Sihong Shao , Yunfeng Xiong

Recent progress in scientific machine learning (SciML) has opened up the possibility of training novel neural network architectures that solve complex partial differential equations (PDEs). Several (nearly data free) approaches have been…

When simulating multiscale stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in high-dimensions, separation of timescales, stochastic noise and high-dimensionality can make simulations prohibitively expensive. The computational cost is dictated by…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-13 Miles Crosskey , Mauro Maggioni

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in economics, science and engineering. However, their numerical treatment poses formidable challenges since traditional grid-based methods tend to be frustrated by the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-20 Lorenz Richter , Leon Sallandt , Nikolas Nüsken