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The evaluation of the specific heat of an open, damped quantum system is a subtle issue. One possible route is based on the thermodynamic partition function which is the ratio of the partition functions of system plus bath and of the bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hänggi , Peter Talkner

A model computational quantum thermodynamic network is constructed with two variable temperature baths coupled by a linker system, with an asymmetry in the coupling of the linker to the two baths. It is found in computational simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Phillip C. Lotshaw , Michael E. Kellman

We examine electrolyte systems confined between two parallel, grounded metal plates using a field-theoretic approach truncated at one-loop order. For symmetric electrolytes, the density distribution of the ions is non-uniform, with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , L. Lue

Using the stochastic thermodynamics, we determine the entropy production and the dynamic heat capacity of systems subject to a sinusoidally time dependent temperature, in which case the systems are permanently out of thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

We propose experimental protocols to reveal thermoelectric and thermal effects in the transport properties of ultracold fermionic atoms, using the two-terminal setup recently realized at ETH. We show in particular that, for two reservoirs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Charles Grenier , Corinna Kollath , Antoine Georges

We study shear-free spherically symmetric relativistic gravitating fluids with heat flow and electric charge. The solution to the Einstein-Maxwell system is governed by the generalised pressure isotropy condition which contains a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Y. Nyonyi , S. D. Maharaj , K. S. Govinder

We show that time-reflection symmetry in periodically driven (Floquet) quantum systems enables an inherently nonequilibrium phenomenon structurally similar to quantum-mechanical sypersymmetry. In particular, we find Floquet analogues of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Thomas Iadecola , Timothy H. Hsieh

It is usually assumed that hydraulic fracture has two symmetrical wings with respect to the fluid injection point. Hence, authors limit themselves to modelling of one half of the fracture. In our work we demonstrate that the case of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Alexey N. Baykin , Sergey V. Golovin

We investigate the thermodynamics and fluctuations of a finite-time quantum Otto engine alternatively driven by a hot squeezed and a cold thermal reservoir. We show that reservoir squeezing significantly enhances the performance by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Yang Xiao , Dehua Liu , Jizhou He , Wu-Ming Liu , L. -L. Yan , Jianhui Wang

A refined semi-holographic non-Fermi liquid model, in which carrier electrons hybridize with operators of a holographic critical sector, has been proposed recently for strange metallic behavior. The model, consistently with effective theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Sutapa Samanta , Hareram Swain , Benoît Douçot , Giuseppe Policastro , Ayan Mukhopadhyay

Pumping of charge in phase-coherent mesoscopic systems due to the out-of-phase modulation of two parameters has recently found considerable interest. We investigate the effect of inelastic processes on the adiabatically pumped current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Moskalets , M. Buttiker

A cornerstone assumption that most literature on discrete time crystals has relied on is that homogeneous Floquet systems generally heat to a featureless infinite temperature state, an expectation that motivated researchers in the field to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Andrea Pizzi , Daniel Malz , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Johannes Knolle , Andreas Nunnenkamp

It is shown in this letter that in the framework of an inhomogeneous geometry and a massive non self-interacting scalar field with spherical symmetry, one needs a homogeneous patch bigger than a dizaine of horizons in order to start…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-18 R. S. Perez , N. Pinto-Neto

The shear viscosity has been shown to be equal to the product of pressure and relaxation time in normal scale-invariant fluids, but the presence of superfluidity at low temperatures can alter the relation. By using the mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Hao Guo , Weimin Cai , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien

Using selection rules imposed by the Pauli principle, we classify pairing correlations according to their symmetry properties with respect to spin, momentum, and energy. We observe that inhomogeneity always leads to mixing of even- and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Eschrig , T. Lofwander , T. Champel , J. C. Cuevas , J. Kopu , Gerd Schön

In contrast with the understanding of fluctuation symmetries for entropy production, similar ideas applied to the time-symmetric fluctuation sector have been less explored. Here we give detailed derivations of time-symmetric fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christian Maes , Alberto Salazar

We study the symmetry of large deviation functions associated with time-integrated currents in Markov pure jump processes. One current known to have this symmetry is the fluctuating entropy production and this is the content of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 A. C. Barato , R. Chetrite

A measure-preserving formalism (MPF) is constructed and applied to spin/band models, which yield observations about pumping. It occurs at topological phase transition (TPT), i.e., a $Z_2$-flip, suggesting that $Z_2$ can imply bulk effects.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 B. Q. Song , J. D. H. Smith , L. Luo , J. Wang

As an alternative to commonly used electrical methods, we have investigated the optical pumping of charged exciton complexes addressing impurity related transitions with photons of the appropriate energy. Under these conditions, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 G. Munoz-Matutano , B. Alen , J. Martinez-Pastor , L. Seravalli , P. Frigeri , S. Franchi

We investigate adiabatic charge pumping in disordered system in one dimension with open and closed boundary conditions. In contrast to the Thouless charge pumping, the system has no gap even though all the states are localized, i.e., strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chyh-Hong Chern , Shigeki Onoda , Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa