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The phase-field approach to brittle fracture provides a continuum framework for modeling crack initiation and propagation without explicit representation of discrete crack surfaces, provided the spatial discretization is fine enough to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Lucas Hermann , Ralf Jänicke , Knut Andreas Meyer , Ulrich Römer

We present the collaborative Kalman filter (CKF), a dynamic model for collaborative filtering and related factorization models. Using the matrix factorization approach to collaborative filtering, the CKF accounts for time evolution by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-23 San Gultekin , John Paisley

To enable optical long baseline interferometry toward faint objects, long integrations are necessary despite atmospheric turbulence. Fringe trackers are needed to stabilize the fringes and thus increase the fringe visibility and phase…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Élodie Choquet , Jonathan Menu , Guy Perrin , Frédéric Cassaing , Sylvestre Lacour , Frank Eisenhauer

This paper focused on the design of an optimized object tracking technique which would minimize the processing time required in the object detection process while maintaining accuracy in detecting the desired moving object in a cluttered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Liana Ellen Taylor , Midriem Mirdanies , Roni Permana Saputra

Continuously tracking the movement of a fluid or a plume in the subsurface is a challenge that is often encountered in applications, such as tracking a plume of injected CO$_2$ or of a hazardous substance. Advances in monitoring techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Judith Y. Li , Sivaram Ambikasaran , Eric F. Darve , Peter K. Kitanidis

In recent years, vision-aided inertial odometry for state estimation has matured significantly. However, we still encounter challenges in terms of improving the computational efficiency and robustness of the underlying algorithms for…

Segmenting a moving needle in ultrasound images is challenging due to the presence of artifacts, noise, and needle occlusion. This task becomes even more demanding in scenarios where data availability is limited. In this paper, we present a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Raghavv Goel , Cecilia Morales , Manpreet Singh , Artur Dubrawski , John Galeotti , Howie Choset

mmWave radars have recently gathered significant attention as a means to track human movement within indoor environments. Widely adopted Kalman filter tracking methods experience performance degradation when the underlying movement is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Jacopo Pegoraro , Michele Rossi

This paper deals with the Tobit Kalman filtering (TKF) process when the measurements are correlated and censored. The case of interval censoring, i.e., the case of measurements which belong to some interval with given censoring limits, is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-15 Kostas Loumponias , Nicholas Vretos , George Tsaklidis , Petros Daras

Accurate relative positioning is crucial for swarm aerial robotics, enabling coordinated flight and collision avoidance. Although vision-based tracking has been extensively studied, 3D LiDAR-based methods remain underutilized despite their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nivand Khosravi , Meysam Basiri , Rodrigo Ventura

Maintaining consistent uncertainty estimates in localization systems is crucial as the perceived uncertainty commonly affects high-level system components, such as control or decision processes. A method for constructing an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Chuan Huang , Gustaf Hendeby , Isaac Skog

Today's railway signalling system heavily relies on trackside infrastructure such as axle counters and track balises. This system has proven itself to be reliable, however, it is not very efficient and, moreover, very costly. Thus, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Hanno Winter , Volker Willert , Jürgen Adamy

In the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, distributed sensors and actuators can observe and act on their environment, communicating wirelessly. In this context, filtering the observations and tracking the network and environment state over…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Federico Chiariotti

While LiDAR and cameras are becoming ubiquitous for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) but can be ineffective in challenging environments, 4D millimeter-wave (MMW) radars that can provide robust 3D ranging and Doppler velocity measurements are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Jinwen Zhu , Jun Hu , Xudong Zhao , Xiaoming Lang , Yinian Mao , Guoquan Huang

High-fidelity patient-specific modeling of cardiovascular flows and hemodynamics is challenging. Direct blood flow measurement inside the body with in-vivo measurement modalities such as 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (4D flow MRI)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Milad Habibi , Roshan M. D'Souza , Scott T. M. Dawson , Amirhossein Arzani

Learning governing equations from data is central to understanding the behavior of physical systems across diverse scientific disciplines, including physics, biology, and engineering. The Sindy algorithm has proven effective in leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Gianluigi Pillonetto , Akram Yazdani , Aleksandr Aravkin

In this paper, we present a UKF-PF based hybrid nonlinear filter for space object tracking. Estimating the state and its associated uncertainty, also known as filtering is paramount to the tracking process. The periodicity of the Keplerian…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-30 Dilshad Raihan A. V. , Suman Chakravorty

In this paper, we derive a new Kalman filter with probabilistic data association between measurements and states. We formulate a variational inference problem to approximate the posterior density of the state conditioned on the measurement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Hanwen Cao , George J. Pappas , Nikolay Atanasov

This paper addresses the localization problem. The extended Kalman filter (EKF) is employed to localize a unicycle-like mobile robot equipped with a laser range finder (LRF) sensor and an omni-directional camera. The LRF is used to scan the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Tran Hiep Dinh , Manh Duong Phung , Thuan Hoang Tran , Quang Vinh Tran

Have you ever felt miserable because of a sudden whipsaw in the price that triggered an unfortunate trade? In an attempt to remove this noise, technical analysts have used various types of moving averages (simple, exponential, adaptive one…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2018-08-13 Eric Benhamou