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Reachability analysis is a powerful tool when it comes to capturing the behaviour, thus verifying the safety, of autonomous systems. However, general-purpose methods, such as Hamilton-Jacobi approaches, suffer from the curse of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-27 Alessandro Alla , Peter M. Dower , Vincent Liu

Fractal scaling--a power-law behavior of the number of boxes needed to tile a given network with respect to the lateral size of the box--is studied. We introduce a new box-covering algorithm that is a modified version of the original…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-29 J. S. Kim , K. -I. Goh , G. Salvi , E. Oh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Various methods to detect differential item functioning (DIF) in item response models are available. However, most of the methods assume that the responses are binary, for ordered response categories available methods are scarce. In the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Stella Bollmann , Moritz Berger , Gerhard Tutz

The comprehensive characterization of the structure of complex networks is essential to understand the dynamical processes which guide their evolution. The discovery of the scale-free distribution and the small world property of real…

Phylogenetic network is an evolutionary model that uses a rooted directed acyclic graph (instead of a tree) to model an evolutionary history of species in which reticulate events (e.g., hybrid speciation or horizontal gene transfer)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Yufeng Wu , Louxin Zhang

The fracture characterization using a geostatistical tool with conditioning data is a computationally efficient tool for subsurface flow and transport applications. The main objective of the paper is to propose a framework of geostatistical…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Yerlan Amanbek , Timur Merembayev , Sanjay Srinivasan

This paper proposes a method to quickly and efficiently compute the voltage and current along a transmission line which can be "damaged"; that is its electrical properties can be unevenly distributed. The method approximates a transmission…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

The displayed tree phylogenetic network model is shown to sit as a natural submodel of the graphical model associated to a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This representation allows to derive a number of results about the displayed tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-01 Seth Sullivant

Fiber network modeling can be used for studying mechanical properties of paper. The individual fibers and the bonds in-between constitute a detailed representation of the material. However, detailed microscale fiber network models must be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Morgan Görtz , Gustav Kettil , Axel Målqvist , Andreas Mark , Fredrik Edelvik

We analyze the degree distribution's cut-off in finite size scale-free networks. We show that the cut-off behavior with the number of vertices $N$ is ruled by the topological constraints induced by the connectivity structure of the network.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marian Boguna , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Alessandro Vespignani

We analyze damage nucleation and localization in the random fuse model with strong disorder using numerical simulations. In the initial stages of the fracture process, damage evolves in an uncorrelated manner, resembling percolation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdan Simunovic , Stefano Zapperi

We propose a procedure to build a decision tree which approximates the performance of complex machine learning models. This single approximation tree can be used to interpret and simplify the predicting pattern of random forests (RFs) and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-31 Yichen Zhou , Giles Hooker

Networked systems that occur in various domains, such as the power grid, the brain, and opinion networks, are known to obey conservation laws. For instance, electric networks obey Kirchoff's laws, and social networks display opinion…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Anirudh Rayas , Rajasekhar Anguluri , Jiajun Cheng , Gautam Dasarathy

Trees are partial orders in which every element has a linearly ordered set of predecessors. Here we initiate the exploration of the structural theory of trees with the study of different notions of \emph{branching in trees} and of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-18 Valentin Goranko , Ruaan Kellerman , Alberto Zanardo

This contribution deals with identification of fractional-order dynamical systems. System identification, which refers to estimation of process parameters, is a necessity in control theory. Real processes are usually of fractional order as…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepyaman Maiti , Ayan Acharya , R. Janarthanan , Amit Konar

We address the problem of mitigating damage to a power grid following a storm by managing a vehicle that has to be routed while simultaneously performing two tasks: learning about damage from the grid (which requires direct observation) and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Lina Al-Kanj , Warren B. Powell , Belgacem Bouzaiene-Ayari

Cascading failure models are typically used to capture the phenomenon where failures possibly trigger further failures in succession, causing knock-on effects. In many networks this ultimately leads to a disintegrated network where the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Fiona Sloothaak , Sem C. Borst , Bert Zwart

Damage scenarios for large networks are considered. The cascade scenario is described by means of powers of adjacency matrix. More difficult probabilistic variants of the large network damage are modeling by Markov chains. For reliability…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 P. A. Golovinski

The distribution of fracture network is crucial to characterize the behaviors of flow field and solute transport, especially for enhanced geothermal systems, as fractures provide preferential flow paths. However, estimating the parameters…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Guodong Chen , Xin Luo , Jiu Jimmy Jiao , Chuanyin Jiang

Recent advances in data collection have facilitated the access to time-resolved human proximity data that can conveniently be represented as temporal networks of contacts between individuals. While this type of data is fundamental to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anna Sapienza , Alain Barrat , Ciro Cattuto , Laetitia Gauvin