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Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the Born-Infeld equation. The symmetry group and its optimal system are given, and group invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained. Finally the structure of the Lie algebra…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Seyed Reza Hejazi

Star-shaped bodies are an important nonconvex generalization of convex bodies (e.g., linear programming with violations). Here we present an efficient algorithm for sampling a given star-shaped body. The complexity of the algorithm grows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-06 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Daniel Dadush , Santosh Vempala

The partition algebras are algebras of diagrams (which contain the group algebra of the symmetric group and the Brauer algebra) such that the multiplication is given by a combinatorial rule and such that the structure constants of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tom Halverson , Arun Ram

We propose theoretical approach based on combination of graph theory and generalized Ising model (GIM), which enables systematic determination of extremal structures for crystalline solids without any information about interactions or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Koretaka Yuge

We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

Modelling star formation and resolving individual stars in numerical simulations of molecular clouds and galaxies is highly challenging. Simulations on very small scales can be sufficiently well resolved to consistently follow the formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 K. Y. Liow , S. Rieder , C. L. Dobbs , S. E. Jaffa

The tensor powers of the vector representation associated to an infinite rank quantum group decompose into irreducible components with multiplicities independant of the infinite root system considered. Although the irreducible modules…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cedric Lecouvey

Graphical models provide powerful tools to uncover complicated patterns in multivariate data and are commonly used in Bayesian statistics and machine learning. In this paper, we introduce the R package BDgraph which performs Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-14 Reza Mohammadi , Ernst C. Wit

Belief Propagation (BP) is a popular, distributed heuristic for performing MAP computations in Graphical Models. BP can be interpreted, from a variational perspective, as minimizing the Bethe Free Energy (BFE). BP can also be used to solve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-05-20 Andrew Gelfand , Jinwoo Shin , Michael Chertkov

The non-perturbative {\it ab initio} calculations of infinite nuclear matter using In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IMSRG) method is developed in this work, which enables calculations with chiral two and three-nucleon forces at…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xin Zhen , Rongzhe Hu , Haoyu Shang , Jiawei Chen , Junchen Pei , Furong Xu

Matrix Lie groups provide a language for describing motion in such fields as robotics, computer vision, and graphics. When using these tools, we are often faced with turning infinite-series expressions into more compact finite series (e.g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Timothy D Barfoot

As is known, the irreducible projective representations (Reps) of anti-unitary groups contain three different situations, namely, the real, the complex and quaternion types with torsion number 1,2,4 respectively. This subtlety increases the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Zhen-Yuan Yang , Jian Yang , Chen Fang , Zheng-Xin Liu

Minimal representations of a real reductive group G are the "smallest" irreducible unitary representations of G. The author suggests a program of global analysis built on minimal representations from the philosophy: small representation of…

表示论 · 数学 2013-01-01 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

In his volume [5] on "Symmetry Breaking for Compact Lie Groups" Mike Field quotes a private communication by Jorge Ize claiming that any bifurcation problem with absolutely irreducible group action would lead to bifurcation of steady…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-18 Reiner Lauterbach , Paul Matthews

We introduce SP$\mathbb{Q}$R, a new Mathematica package for the division and elimination of variables from polynomial systems. SP$\mathbb{Q}$R works by sampling and reconstructing results over finite fields, in an analogous manner to many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Vsevolod Chestnov , Giulio Crisanti

A fundamental result by L. Solomon in algebraic combinatorics and representation theory states that Mackey formulas for products of characters of a symmetric group, or equivalently the computation of tensor products of representations…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Loïc Foissy , Claudia Malvenuto , Frédéric Patras

Governed by locality, we explore a connection between unitary braid group representations associated to a unitary $R$-matrix and to a simple object in a unitary braided fusion category. Unitary $R$-matrices, namely unitary solutions to the…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Eric C. Rowell , Zhenghan Wang

In this paper we present a new procedure to obtain unitary and irreducible representations of Lie groups starting from the cotangent bundle of the group (the cotangent group). We discuss some applications of the construction in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Guerrero , V. I. Manko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni

An integer program is called ideal if its continuous relaxation coincides with its convex hull allowing the problem to be solved as a continuous program and offering substantial computational advantages. Proving idealness analytically can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jamie Fravel , Robert Hildebrand

We study symplectic groups and indefinite orthogonal groups over involutive, possibly noncommutative, algebras $(A, \sigma)$. In the case when the algebra $(A, \sigma)$ is Hermitian, or the complexification $(A_{\mathbb{C}},…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Pengfei Huang , Georgios Kydonakis , Eugen Rogozinnikov , Anna Wienhard