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There is a conjecture that the second largest maximal cliques in Paley graphs of square order $P(q^2)$ have size $\frac{q+\epsilon}{2}$, where $q \equiv \epsilon \pmod 4$, and split into two orbits under the full group of automorphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Huye Chen , Sergey Goryainov , Cong Hu

Let $G$ be a connected graph. Given an ordered set $W = \{w_1, w_2,\dots w_k\}\subseteq V(G)$ and a vertex $u\in V(G)$, the representation of $u$ with respect to $W$ is the ordered $k$-tuple $(d(u,w_1), d(u,w_2),\dots,$ $d(u,w_k))$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-11 D. Kuziak , J. A. Rodríguez-Velázquez , I. G. Yero

Let $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ be the projective space of dimension three over the finite field with $q$ elements. Consider a twisted cubic in $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$. The structure of the point-plane incidence matrix in $\mathrm{PG}(3,q)$ with respect…

This paper focuses on constructions for optimal $2$-D $(n\times m,3,2,1)$-optical orthogonal codes with $m\equiv 0\ ({\rm mod}\ 4)$. An upper bound on the size of such codes is established. It relies heavily on the size of optimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-13 Tao Feng , Lidong Wang , Xiaomiao Wang

Let $G$ be a connected graph and $W=\{ w_1, w_2, \ldots, w_k \} \subseteq V(G)$ be an ordered set. For every vertex $v$, the metric representation of $v$ with respect to $W$ is an ordered $k$-vector defined as $r(v|W):=(d(v,w_1), d(v,w_2),…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 H. Amraei , H. R. Maimani , A. Seify , A. Zaeembashi

It is shown that the maximum size of a binary subspace code of packet length $v=6$, minimum subspace distance $d=4$, and constant dimension $k=3$ is $M=77$; in Finite Geometry terms, the maximum number of planes in $\operatorname{PG}(5,2)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-16 Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

A resolving set for a graph $G$ is a set of vertices $Q = \{q_1, ..., q_k\}$ such that, for all $p\in V(G)$ the $k$-tuple $(d(p, q_1), ..., d(p, q_k ))$ uniquely determines $p$, where $d(p, q_i)$ is considered as the minimum length of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Ali Zafari , Saeid Alikhani

We determine the metric dimension of the annihilating-ideal graph of a local finite commutative principal ring and a finite commutative principal ring with two maximal ideals. We also find the bounds for the metric dimension of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-20 David Dolžan

A blocking set in an affine plane is a set of points $B$ such that every line contains at least one point of $B$. The best known lower bound for blocking sets in arbitrary (non-desarguesian) affine planes was derived in the 1980's by Bruen…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-26 Maarten De Boeck , Geertrui Van de Voorde

We establish an improved upper bound for the number of incidences between m points and n circles in three dimensions. The previous best known bound, originally established for the planar case and later extended to any dimension $\ge 2$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Micha Sharir , Adam Sheffer , Joshua Zahl

The metric dimension of a graph is the minimum size of a set of vertices such that each vertex is uniquely determined by the distances to the vertices of that set. Our aim is to upper-bound the order $n$ of a graph in terms of its diameter…

The metric sketching problem is defined as follows. Given a metric on $n$ points, and $\epsilon>0$, we wish to produce a small size data structure (sketch) that, given any pair of point indices, recovers the distance between the points up…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

Let $X$ be a convex curve in the plane (say, the unit circle), and let $\mathcal S$ be a family of planar convex bodies, such that every two of them meet at a point of $X$. Then $\mathcal S$ has a transversal $N\subset\mathbb R^2$ of size…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 Sathish Govindarajan , Gabriel Nivasch

This paper proves that the facet-ridge incidence graph of the order complex of any finite geometric lattice of rank $r$ has diameter at most ${r \choose 2}$. A key ingredient is the well-known fact that every ordering of the atoms of any…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-20 Patricia Hersh , John Machacek

A subset of points in a metric space is said to resolve it if each point in the space is uniquely characterized by its distance to each point in the subset. In particular, resolving sets can be used to represent points in abstract metric…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Manuel E. Lladser , Alexander J. Paradise

The separation dimension of a graph $G$ is the smallest natural number $k$ for which the vertices of $G$ can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^k$ such that any pair of disjoint edges in $G$ can be separated by a hyperplane normal to one of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-18 Manu Basavaraju , L. Sunil Chandran , Rogers Mathew , Deepak Rajendraprasad

Quantitative estimates related to the classical Borsuk problem of splitting set in Euclidean space into subsets of smaller diameter are considered. For a given $k$ there is a minimal diameter of subsets at which there exists a covering with…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Alexander Tolmachev , Dmitry Protasov , Vsevolod Voronov

In the three-dimensional projective space PG(3,q) over the finite field F_q with q elements, we consider the normal rational curve known as a twisted cubic and the projectivity group G_q that fixes it. For q = 2, 3, 4, we solve the open…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-19 Alexander A. Davydov , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

A {\em resolving set} for a graph $\Gamma$ is a collection of vertices $S$, chosen so that for each vertex $v$, the list of distances from $v$ to the members of $S$ uniquely specifies $v$. The {\em metric dimension} of $\Gamma$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-19 Robert F. Bailey

A set $W\subseteq V(G)$ is called a resolving set, if for each two distinct vertices $u,v\in V(G)$ there exists $w\in W$ such that $d(u,w)\neq d(v,w)$, where $d(x,y)$ is the distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$. The minimum cardinality…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-12-13 Behrooz Bagheri Gh. , Mohsen Jannesari , Behnaz Omoomi