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The notion of a tensor captures three great ideas: equivariance, multilinearity, separability. But trying to be three things at once makes the notion difficult to understand. We will explain tensors in an accessible and elementary way…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-16 Lek-Heng Lim

We propose a theory of eigenvalues, eigenvectors, singular values, and singular vectors for tensors based on a constrained variational approach much like the Rayleigh quotient for symmetric matrix eigenvalues. These notions are particularly…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lek-Heng Lim

This work considers the notion of random tensors and reviews some fundamental concepts in statistics when applied to a tensor based data or signal. In several engineering fields such as Communications, Signal Processing, Machine learning,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Divyanshu Pandey , Alexis Decurninge , Harry Leib

Tensors, or multi-linear forms, are important objects in a variety of areas from analytics, to combinatorics, to computational complexity theory. Notions of tensor rank aim to quantify the "complexity" of these forms, and are thus also…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mandar Juvekar , Arian Nadjimzadah

Tensors are multidimensional arrays of numerical values and therefore generalize matrices to multiple dimensions. While tensors first emerged in the psychometrics community in the $20^{\text{th}}$ century, they have since then spread to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-30 Stephan Rabanser , Oleksandr Shchur , Stephan Günnemann

We first show that the eigenvector of a tensor is well-defined. The differences between the eigenvectors of a tensor and its E-eigenvectors are the eigenvectors on the nonsingular projective variety $\mathbb S=\{\mathbf x\in\mathbb…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Shenglong Hu , Liqun Qi

The spectral theorem says that a real symmetric matrix has an orthogonal basis of eigenvectors and that, for a matrix with distinct eigenvalues, the basis is unique (up to signs). In this paper, we study the symmetric tensors with an…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Alvaro Ribot , Anna Seigal , Piotr Zwiernik

Free tensors are tensors which, after a change of bases, have free support: any two distinct elements of its support differ in at least two coordinates. They play a distinguished role in the theory of bilinear complexity, in particular in…

We give an introduction to the theory and to some applications of eigenvectors of tensors (in other words, invariant one-dimensional subspaces of homogeneous polynomial maps), including a review of some concepts that are useful for their…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-20 Sebastian Walcher

The aim of this paper is to present a mathematical framework for tensor PCA. The proposed approach is able to overcome the limitations of previous methods that extract a low dimensional subspace by iteratively solving an optimization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Claudio Turchetti , Laura Falaschetti

Eigenvectors of tensors, as studied recently in numerical multilinear algebra, correspond to fixed points of self-maps of a projective space. We determine the number of eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a generic tensor, and we show that the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Dustin Cartwright , Bernd Sturmfels

While the use of finite element methods for the numerical approximation of eigenvalues is a well-studied problem, the use of serendipity elements for this purpose has received little attention in the literature. We show by numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-04 Andrew Gillette , Craig Gross , Ken Plackowski

A tensor is a multi-way array that can represent, in addition to a data set, the expression of a joint law or a multivariate function. As such it contains the description of the interactions between the variables corresponding to each of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Alain Franc

A tensor is a multidimensional array of numbers that can be used to store data, encode a computational relation and represent quantum entanglement. In this sense a tensor can be viewed as valuable resource whose transformation can lead to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Matthias Christandl

We present the basic concepts of tensor products of vector spaces, emphasizing linear algebraic and combinatorial techniques as needed for applied areas of research. The topics include (1) Introduction; (2) Basic multilinear algebra; (3)…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-10-09 S. Gill Williamson

This is an introductory survey, from a geometric perspective, on the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) for real matrices, focusing on the role of the Terracini Lemma. We extend this point of view to tensors, we define the singular space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-25 Giorgio Ottaviani , Raffaella Paoletti

One way to study an hypergraph is to attach to it a tensor. Tensors are a generalization of matrices, and they are an efficient way to encode information in a compact form. In this paper we study how properties of weighted hypergraphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-02 Francesco Galuppi , Raffaella Mulas , Lorenzo Venturello

Voiculescu's notion of asymptotic free independence applies to a wide range of random matrices, including those that are independent and unitarily invariant. In this work, we generalize this notion by considering random matrices with a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-03 Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

We introduce and study tropical eigenpairs of tensors, a generalization of the tropical spectral theory of matrices. We show the existence and uniqueness of an eigenvalue. We associate to a tensor a directed hypergraph and define a new type…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-21 Emmanuel Tsukerman

This survey provides an overview of common applications, both implicit and explicit, of "tensors" and "tensor products" in the fields of data science and statistics. One goal is to reconcile seemingly distinct usages of the term "tensor" in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-31 William Krinsman
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