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We compare several different methods involving Hodge-theoretic spectra of singularities which produce constraints on the number and type of isolated singularities on projective hypersurfaces of fixed degree. In particular, we introduce a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-01 B. Castor

In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper and lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative irreducible matrix. We also apply these bounds to various matrices associated with a graph or a digraph, obtain some new results or known…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-28 Lihua You , Yujie Shu , Pingzhi Yuan

Local diffusion of strictly hyperbolic higher-order PDE's with constant coefficients at all simple singularities of corresponding wavefronts can be explained and recognized by only two local geometrical features of these wavefronts. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-26 Victor A. Vassiliev

We investigate properties of the contact exponent (in the sense of Hironaka [Hi]) of plane algebroid curve singularities over algebraically closed fields of arbitrary characteristic. We prove that the contact exponent is an equisingularity…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-28 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

Applying the inverse scattering transform to study a focusing two-component Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. Through the spectral problem and the adjoint spectral problem, the analyticity properties and symmetry…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Feng Zhang , Pengfei Han , Yi Zhang

I study Gromov-Hausdorff limits of complex curves endowed with singular flat metrics of constant diameter. I formulate a criterion that the limit is collapsed in terms of a certain piecewise affine weight function on the dual intersection…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-29 Dmitry Sustretov

In this note, we consider semiclassical scattering on a manifold which is Euclidean near infinity or asymptotically hyperbolic. We show that, if the cut-off resolvent satisfies polynomial estimates in a strip of size $O(h |\log…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Maxime Ingremeau

We adopt the SUSY benchmark scenario SPS 1a in supersymmetric models where the Higgs sector is extended by singlet superfields. We consider light neutralinos with dominant singlino character whose couplings are generally suppressed. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Hesselbach , F. Franke

We give the first (as far as we know) complete description of the boundary of the Milnor fiber for some non-isolated singular germs of surfaces in ${\bf C}^3$. We study irreducible (i.e. $gcd (m,k,l) = 1$) non-isolated (i.e. $1 \leq k < l$)…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Michel , Anne Pichon , C. Weber

In this paper we give a criterion of irreducibility for a complex power series in two variables, using the notion of jacobian Newton diagrams, defined with respect to any direction. Moreover we study the singularity at infinity of a plane…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-10-04 Evelia R. García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

Let $p$ be a prime number, $X$ be an absolutely irreducible affine plane curve over $\mathbb{F}_p$, and $g,f\in\mathbb{F}_p(x,y)$. We study the distribution of the values of the hybrid exponential sums S_n on $n\in\mathcal{I}$ for some…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-09 Kit-Ho Mak , Alexandru Zaharescu

We characterize the equisingularity classes of irreducible plane curve germs whose general members have a Newton nondegenerate general polar curve. In addition, we give explicit Zariski open sets of curves in such equisingularity classes…

This paper is concerned with inverse scattering problems of determining the support of an isotropic and homogeneous penetrable body from knowledge of multi-static far-field patterns in acoustics and in linear elasticity. The normal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-11 Chun Liu , Guanghui Hu , Jianli Xiang , Jiayi Zhang

We give a damped inexact Newton method for entropy-regularized least-squares on the nonnegative orthant that converges globally at a linear rate with $O(\log\epsilon^{-1})$ iteration complexity, locally at a superlinear-to-quadratic rate,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-01 Nicholas Barnfield , James V. Burke , Michael P. Friedlander , Tim Hoheisel

Given a totally nonholonomic distribution of rank two on a three-dimensional manifold we investigate the size of the set of points that can be reached by singular horizontal paths starting from a same point. In this setting, the Sard…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-18 André Belotto da Silva , Ludovic Rifford

For a general formulation of linearised hybrid inverse problems in impedance tomography, the qualitative properties of the solutions are analysed. Using an appropriate scalar pseudo-differential formulation, the problems are shown to permit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-03 Guillaume Bal , Kristoffer Hoffmann , Kim Knudsen

We use topological methods to study various semicontinuity properties of spectra of singular points of plane algebraic curves and of polynomials in two variables at infinity. Using Seifert forms and the Tristram--Levine signatures of links,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Maciej Borodzik , Andras Nemethi

We study the strong magnetic field limit for a nonlinear Iwatsuka-type model, i.e. a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two spatial dimensions with a magnetic vector potential that only depends on the $x$-coordinate. Using a high-frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-03 Evelyn Richman , Christof Sparber

We examine various predictions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model coupled to minimal supergravity. The model is characterised by a small set of parameters at the unification scale. The supersymmetric particle spectrum at low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. G. Roberts , L. Roszkowski

We give sharp lower bounds for the degree of the syzygies involving the partial derivatives of a homogeneous polynomial defining an even dimensional nodal hypersurface. This implies the validity of formulas due to M. Saito, L. Wotzlaw and…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca