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Let $p$ be a large prime number. We prove that any integer $\lambda$ modulo $p$ can be represented in the form $$ m!n! +\sum_{i=1}^{47}n_i!\equiv \lambda \pmod p, $$ with $\max\{m,n,n_1,\ldots,n_{47}\}\ll p^{1300/1301}.$ This improves the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Julio C. Pardo

In a multi-base representation of an integer (in contrast to, for example, the binary or decimal representation) the base (or radix) is replaced by products of powers of single bases. The resulting numeral system has desirable properties…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-10 Daniel Krenn , Dimbinaina Ralaivaosaona , Stephan Wagner

We investigate the average number of representations of a positive integer as the sum of $k + 1$ perfect $k$-th powers of primes. We extend recent results of Languasco and the last Author, which dealt with the case $k = 2$ [6] and $k = 3$…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-23 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

We estimate character sums with n!, on average, and individually. These bounds are used to derive new results about various congruences modulo a prime p and obtain new information about the spacings between quadratic nonresidues modulo p.…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Florian Luca , Igor E. Shparlinski

We find bases for the spaces $M_2\Big(\Gamma_0(24),\Big(\frac{d}{\cdot}\Big)\Big)$ ($d=1,8,12, 24$) of modular forms. We determine the Fourier coefficients of all $35$ theta products $\varphi[a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4](z)$ in these spaces. We then…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-15 Ayşe Alaca , Şaban Alaca , Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We establish that almost every positive integer $n$ is the sum of four cubes, two of which are at most $n^{\theta}$, as long as $\theta\geq192/869$. An asymptotic formula for the number of such representations is established when…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-29 Siu-lun Alan Lee

Following Bhargava and Hanke's celebrated 290-theorem, we prove a universality theorem for all positive-definite integer-valued quadratic forms that represent all positive integers coprime to $3$. In particular, if a positive-definite…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Justin DeBenedetto , Jeremy Rouse

In this paper we consider certain quaternary quadratic forms and octonary quadratic forms and by using the theory of modular forms, we find formulae for the number of representations of a positive integer by these quadratic forms.

数论 · 数学 2017-08-16 B. Ramakrishnan , Brundaban Sahu , Anup Kumar Singh

We investigate the average distribution of primes represented by positive definite integral binary quadratic forms, the average being taken over negative fundamental discriminants in long ranges. In particular, we prove corresponding…

数论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Jakob Ditchen

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $(q,z)\in \mathbb{C}^2$, $|q|<1$. We show that for any $0<\delta _0<\delta <1$, there exists $n_0\in \mathbb{N}$ such that for any $q$ with…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Let $f$ be a positive definite ternary quadratic form. We assume that $f$ is non-classic integral, that is, the norm ideal of $f$ is $\z$. We say $f$ is {\it strongly $s$-regular } if the number of representations of squares of integers by…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-02 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

Let $s$ be a fixed positive integer constant, $\varepsilon$ be a fixed small positive number. Then, provided that a prime $p$ is large enough, we prove that for any set $\{{\mathcal M}\subseteq \mathbb F_p^*$ of size $|{\mathcal M}|=…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Moubariz Z. Garaev , Julio C. Pardo , Igor E. Shparlinski

Theta representations appear globally as the residues of Eisenstein series on covers of groups; their unramified local constituents may be characterized as subquotients of certain principal series. A cuspidal theta representation is one…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Solomon Friedberg , David Ginzburg

In this note we establish a uniform bound for the distribution of a sum $S_n=X_1+\cdots+X_n$ of independent non-homogeneous Bernoulli trials. Specifically, we prove that $\sigma_n \mathbb{P}(S_n\!=\!j)\leq\eta$ where $\sigma_n$ denotes the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jean-Bernard Baillon , Roberto Cominetti , José Vaisman

Given a negative $D>-(\log X)^{\log 2-\delta}$, we give a new upper bound on the number of square free integers $<X$ which are represented by some but not all forms of the genus of a primitive positive definite binary quadratic form $f$ of…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-24 J. Bourgain , E. Fuchs

We estimate the number of primes represented by a general quadratic polynomial with discriminant $\Delta$, assuming that the corresponding real character is exceptional.

数论 · 数学 2020-11-12 Fernando Chamizo , Jorge Jiménez Urroz

Using modular forms we determine formulas for the number of representations of a positive integer by diagonal octonary quadratic forms with coefficients $1$, $2$, $3$ or $6$.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-28 Ayşe Alaca , M. Nesibe Kesicioğlu

We study unilateral series in a single variable $q$ where its exponent is an unbounded increasing function, and the coefficients are periodic. Such series converge inside the unit disk. Quadratic polynomials in the exponent correspond to…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-09 Kağan Kurşungöz

We prove an upper bound for the number of representations of a positive integer $N$ as the sum of four $k$-th powers of integers of size at most $B$, using a new version of the Determinant method developed by Heath-Brown, along with recent…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-23 Oscar Marmon

We characterize the generating function of the number of representations described in the title in terms of the theory of modular forms. Appealing to this characterization we obtain explicit formulas for the representation numbers as…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-20 Bumkyu Cho