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A variety of tasks in quantum control, ranging from purification and cooling, to quantum stabilization and open-system simulation, rely on the ability to implement a target quantum channel over a specified time interval within prescribed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Francesco Ticozzi , Lorenza Viola

The manipulation of quantum "resources" such as entanglement, coherence and magic states lies at the heart of quantum science and technology, empowering potential advantages over classical methods. In practice, a particularly important kind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Kun Fang , Zi-Wen Liu

Entropic quantifiers of states lie at the cornerstone of the quantum information theory. While a quantum state can be abstracted as a device that only has outputs, the most general quantum device is a quantum channel that also has inputs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Xiao Yuan

We review the basic idea behind resource theories, where we quantify quantum resources by specifying a restricted class of operations. This divides the state space into various sets, including states which are free (because they can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michał Horodecki , Jonathan Oppenheim

In many different fields of science, it is useful to characterize physical states and processes as resources. Chemistry, thermodynamics, Shannon's theory of communication channels, and the theory of quantum entanglement are prominent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Bob Coecke , Tobias Fritz , Robert W. Spekkens

The resource theory of coherence studies the operational value of superpositions in quantum technologies. A key question in this theory concerns the efficiency of manipulation and interconversion of this resource. Here we solve this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Thomas Theurer , Alexander Streltsov , Martin B. Plenio

Channel conversion constitutes a pivotal paradigm in information theory and its applications to quantum physics, providing a unified problem setting that encompasses celebrated results such as Shannon's noisy-channel coding theorem. Quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Masahito Hayashi , Hayata Yamasaki

Recent advances in quantum resource theories have been driven by the fact that many quantum information protocols make use of different facets of the same physical features, e.g. entanglement, coherence, etc. Resource theories formalise the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Francesco Campaioli , Chang-shui Yu , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

We study the communication capabilities of a quantum channel under the most general channel model known as the one-shot model. Unlike classical channels that can only be used to transmit classical information (bits), a quantum channel can…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Farzin Salek , Anurag Anshu , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Rahul Jain , Javier R. Fonollosa

We present bounds for distilling many copies of a pure state from an arbitrary initial state in a general quantum resource theory. Our bounds apply to operations that are able to generate no more than a $\delta$ amount of resource, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Madhav Krishnan Vijayan , Eric Chitambar , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In this paper, we introduce the resource theory of unextendibility as a relaxation of the resource theory of entanglement. The free states in this resource theory are the k-extendible states, associated with the inability to extend quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Eneet Kaur , Siddhartha Das , Mark M. Wilde , Andreas Winter

Quantum coherence is an essential feature of quantum mechanics and is an important physical resource in quantum information. Recently, the resource theory of quantum coherence has been established parallel with that of entanglement. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Si-ren Yang , Chang-shui Yu

Resource theories are broad frameworks that capture how useful objects are in performing specific tasks. In this paper we devise a formal resource theory quantum measurements, focusing on the ability of a measurement to acquire information.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Thomas Guff , Nathan A. McMahon , Yuval R. Sanders , Alexei Gilchrist

Quantum coherence is one of the fundamental properties of quantum mechanics and also acts as a valuable resource for a variety of practical applications, which includes quantum computing and quantum information processing. Evaluating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Yikang Zhu , Zhaofeng Su

The diverse range of resources which underlie the utility of quantum states in practical tasks motivates the development of universally applicable methods to measure and compare resources of different types. However, many of such approaches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Bartosz Regula , Ludovico Lami , Giovanni Ferrari , Ryuji Takagi

Continuous-variable systems realized in quantum optics play a major role in quantum information processing, and it is also one of the promising candidates for a scalable quantum computer. We introduce a resource theory for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ryuji Takagi , Quntao Zhuang

We introduce a theory of quantum resource degradation grounded in a decomposition of observational entropy, which partitions the total resource into inter-block coherence ($\mathcal{C}_{\text{rel}}$) and intra-block noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Xiang Zhou

We establish an operational characterization of general convex resource theories -- describing the resource content of not only states, but also measurements and channels, both within quantum mechanics and in general probabilistic theories…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Ryuji Takagi , Bartosz Regula

We introduce and analyse the problem of encoding classical information into different resources of a quantum state. More precisely, we consider a general class of communication scenarios characterised by encoding operations that commute…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Kamil Korzekwa , Zbigniew Puchała , Marco Tomamichel , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum coherence and other non-classical features are widely discussed in chemical dynamics, yet it remains difficult to quantify when such resources are operationally relevant for a given process and observable. While quantum resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julia Liebert , Gregory D. Scholes