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相关论文: Thermodynamic class II Szekeres-Szafron solutions.…

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A family of parabolic Szekeres-Szafron class II solutions in local thermal equilibrium is studied and their associated thermodynamics are obtained. The subfamily with the hydrodynamic behavior of a generic ideal gas (defined by the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

We examine the consistency of the thermodynamics of irrotational and non-isentropic perfect fluids complying with matter conservation by looking at the integrability conditions of the Gibbs-Duhem relation. We show that the latter is always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Hernando Quevedo , Roberto Sussman

The Stephani universes that can be interpreted as an ideal gas evolving in local thermal equilibrium are determined. Five classes of thermodynamic schemes are admissible, which give rise to five classes of regular models and three classes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

A criterion is presented and discussed to detect when a divergence-free perfect fluid energy tensor in the space-time describes an evolution in local thermal equilibrium. This criterion is applied to the class II Szafron-Szekeres perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

We derive a new class of exact solutions characterized by the Szekeres-Szafron metrics (of class I), admitting in general no isometries. The source is a fluid with viscosity but zero heat flux (adiabatic but irreversible evolution) whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto A. Sussman , Josep Triginer

The spatially homogeneous perfect fluid solutions by Kompanneets-Chernov-Kantowski-Sachs are interpreted as a thermodynamic perfect fluid in isentropic evolution, namely, the isentropic limit of their non-homogeneous generalizations, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

It is shown that inhomogeneous Szekeres and Stephani universes exist corresponding to non-dissipative binary mixtures of perfect fluids in local thermal equilibrium. This result contradicts a recent statement by Z\'arate and Quevedo (2004…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

We have considered that the universe is the inhomogeneous $(n+2)$ dimensional quasi-spherical Szekeres space-time model. We consider the universe as a thermodynamical system with the horizon surface as a boundary of the system. To study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Ujjal Debnath

We obtain an elegant and useful description of the dynamics of Szekeres dust models (in their full generality) by means of `quasi-local' scalar variables constructed by suitable integral distributions that can be interpreted as weighed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Roberto A. Sussman , Krzysztof Bolejko

We analyze the interpretation of the spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions that admit a flat synchronization orthogonal to the fluid flow as a thermodynamic perfect fluid in local thermal equilibrium. The ideal gas sonic condition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Salvador Mengual , Joan Josep Ferrando

We examine the consistency of the thermodynamics of the most general class of conformally flat solution with an irrotational perfect fluid source (the Stephani Universes). For the case when the isometry group has dimension $r\ge2$, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hernando Quevedo , Roberto Sussman

Einstein's equations of General Relativity form a highly nonlinear system, so most exact solutions rely on symmetry assumptions. Spherically symmetric spacetimes have been particularly important, providing a tractable yet physically rich…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Salvador Mengual

We analyze the compatibility between the geometrodynamics and thermodynamics of a binary mixture of perfect fluids which describe inhomogeneous cosmological models. We generalize the thermodynamic scheme of general relativity to include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruben D. Zarate , Hernando Quevedo

A crucial assumption in the conventional description of thermal conduction is the existence of local thermal equilibrium. We test this assumption in two simple models of heat conduction. Our first model is a linear chain of planar spins…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhishek Dhar , Deepak Dhar

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

In the present paper, the Tsallis statistics in the grand canonical ensemble was reconsidered in a general form. The thermodynamic properties of the nonrelativistic ideal gas of hadrons in the grand canonical ensemble was studied…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-16 A. S. Parvan

All axisymmetric self-similar equilibria of self-gravitating, rotating, isothermal systems are identified by solving the nonlinear Poisson equation analytically. There are two families of equilibria: (1) Cylindrically symmetric solutions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

The purpose of the present work is based on two main observations: the tensions encountered by the standard $\Lambda$CDM model when confronted to precision small scale cosmological data and the finding that the matter distribution and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

There is a long-standing question as to whether and to what extent it is possible to describe nonequilibrium systems in stationary states in terms of global thermodynamic functions. The positive answers have been obtained only for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch , Anna Maciołek , Paweł J. Żuk

In this paper we present a class of exact inhomogeneous solutions to Einstein's equations for higher dimensional Szekeres metric with perfect fluid and a cosmological constant. We also show particular solutions depending on the choices of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Subenoy Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath
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