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In this paper we apply hydrodynamics for systems with continuous broken symmetries to heavy ion collisions in the framework of (1+1) dimensional Bjorken model. The temperature profile with respect to proper time determined in that context…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Lallouet , D. Davesne , C. Pujol

We consider the existence of an "inflaton" described by an homogeneous scalar field in the Szekeres cosmological metric. The gravitational field equations are reduced to two families of solutions which describe the homogeneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present a class of thermodynamic systems with constant thermodynamic curvature which, within the context of geometric approaches of thermodynamics, can be interpreted as constant thermodynamic interaction among their components. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 A. C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , C. S. López-Monsalvo , F. Nettel

We study the regularity properties of fermionic equilibrium states at finite positive temperature and show that they satisfy certain semiclassical bounds. As a corollary, we identify explicitly a class of positive temperature states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Jacky J. Chong , Laurent Lafleche , Chiara Saffirio

We present the phase diagram, in both the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble, of the Self-Gravitating-Ring (SGR) model, which describes the motion of equal point masses constrained on a ring and subject to 3D gravitational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takayuki Tatekawa , Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois , Stefano Ruffo

Local thermal equilibrium generally implies the absence of heat flux within a fluid. We find the relations between a set of thermodynamic variables of a fluid on a general spacetime and those defined on a conformally connected spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Bhera Ram , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

We investigate the existence of inhomogeneous Szekeres spacetimes in Einstein-\ae ther theory. We show that inhomogeneous solutions which can be seen as extension of the Szekeres solutions existing in Einstein-\ae ther gravity only for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The article, presents the study of the regularity of two thermoelastic beam systems defined by the Timoshenko beam model coupled with the heat conduction of Green-Naghdiy theory of type III, both mathematical models are differentiated by…

We construct unique regular solutions to the minimal nonlinear system of the 1d thermoelasticity. The obtained solution has a positive temperature. Our approach is based on an estimate, using the Fisher information, which seems completely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-31 Piotr Michał Bies , Tomasz Cieślak

A thermodynamically consistent two-phase Stefan problem with temperature-dependent surface tension and with or without kinetic undercooling is studied. It is shown that these problems generate local semiflows in well-defined state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

Static spherically symmetric perfect-fluid solutions of Einstein's equations play a central role in relativistic astrophysics and stellar structure theory. While many exact solutions satisfy Einstein's equations mathematically, only a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Dina Demissenova , Nurzada Beissen , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo

We show that under rather general assumptions on the form of the entropy function, the energy balance equation for a system in thermodynamic equilibrium is equivalent to a set of nonlinear equations of hydrodynamic type. This set of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Giuseppe De Nittis , Antonio Moro

Microcanonical equations for several thermodynamic properties of a system, suitable for molecular dynamics simulations, are derived from the nonextensive Tsallis entropy functional. Two possible definitions of temperature, the usual one and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows with and without phase transition are modeled, employing Darcy's and/or Forchheimer's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically consistent in the sense…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett

We consider one-dimensional, integrable many-body classical and quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. In the classical case, we use the classical limit of the Bethe equations to obtain a self-consistent integral equation whose solution…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Manuel Valiente

In [1], the thermal equilibrium of static, spherically symmetric perfect fluids in General Relativity was studied. I would like to elaborate three points relevant to the results of [1]. The first point is only a clarification, summarized in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Zacharias Roupas

We investigate the thermodynamics of equilibrium thermal states and their near-equilibrium dynamics in systems with fractonic symmetries in arbitrary curved space. By explicitly gauging the fracton algebra we obtain the geometry and gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Jay Armas , Emil Have

We discuss spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations which have equation of state ($p=\alpha \mu$) and which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. For each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Carr

The Soft Glassy Rheology (SGR) model is a mesoscopic framework which proved to be very successful in describing flow and deformation of various amorphous materials phenomenologically (e.g. pastes, slurries, foams etc). In this paper, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ingo Fuereder , Patrick Ilg

We consider the two dimensional free boundary Stefan problem describing the evolution of a spherically symmetric ice ball $\{r\leq \lambda(t)\}$. We revisit the pioneering analysis of [20] and prove the existence in the radial class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-04 Mahir Hadzic , Pierre Raphael