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We study the covariant expansion of Einstein-Hilbert action in powers of $1/c^2$ with arbitrary spacetime foliation where $c$ is the speed of light. This is done firstly by suitable parametrization of geometry which is called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Patrik Novosad

We obtain a Palatini-type formulation for the Galilei and Carroll expansions of general relativity, where the connection is promoted to a variable. Known versions of these large and small speed of light expansions are derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jørgen Musaeus , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We obtain the complete theory of Newton-Cartan gravity in a curved spacetime by considering the large $c$ limit of the vielbein formulation of General Relativity. Milne boosts originate from local Lorentzian transformations, and the special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Marco Cariglia

We study the non-relativistic expansion of general relativity coupled to matter. This is done by expanding the metric and matter fields analytically in powers of $1/c^2$ where $c$ is the speed of light. In order to perform this expansion it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers

We obtain a new form for the action of a nonrelativistic particle coupled to Newtonian gravity. The result is different from that existing in the literature which, as shown here, is riddled with problems and inconsistencies. The present…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee

We consider the cosmology of the Ricci-tensor-squared gravity in the Palatini variational approach. The gravitational action of standard general relativity is modified by adding a function f(R^abR_ab) to the Einstein-Hilbert action, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow , David F. Mota

We derive the Ashtekar-Barbero variables in Loop Quantum Gravity(LQG) starting from the Palatini action. We find that we need either the torsion-free condition or the compatibility condition for the Palatini action to describe General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 SangChul Yoon

Scaling symmetries have previously been examined for classical field theories described by singular Lagrangians; in this article, we apply these results to the first-order formulation of General Relativity. It is shown that the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Callum Bell , David Sloan

Recently, corrections to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action are proposed to explain the current cosmic acceleration in stead of introducing dark energy. We discuss the Palatini formulation of the modified gravity with a $\ln R$ term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Xin-He Meng , Peng Wang

We study a gravitational action which is a linear combination of the Hilbert-Palatini term and a term quadratic in torsion and possessing local Poincare invariance. Although this action yields the same equations of motion as General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Jian Yang , Kinjal Banerjee , Yongge Ma

We review the history of Newton-Cartan gravity with an emphasis on recent developments, including the covariant, off-shell large speed of light expansion of general relativity. Depending on the matter content, this expansion either leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We discuss how to obtain the nonrelativistic limit of a self-consistent relativistic effective field theory for dynamic problems. It is shown that the standard v/c expansions yields Galilean invariance only to first order in v/c, whereas…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Sulaksono , P. -G. Reinhard , T. J. Buervenich , P. O. Hess , J. A. Maruhn

Modified gravity provides a possible explanation for the currently observed cosmic accelaration. In this paper, we study general classes of modified gravity models. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by using general functions of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio De Felice , Pia Mukherjee , Yun Wang

The $1/c$-expansion of general relativity appropriately sourced by matter can be used to derive an action principle for Newtonian gravity. The gravitational part of this action is known as non-relativistic gravity (NRG). It is possible to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Jelle Hartong , Aditya Mehra , Jørgen Musaeus

In the Palatini action of general relativity the connection and the metric are treated as independent dynamical variables. Instead of assuming a relation between these quantities, the desired relation between them is derived through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Eran Rosenthal

A new systematic approach extending the notion of frames to the Palatini scalar-tensor theories of gravity in various dimensions n>2 is proposed. We impose frame transformation induced by the group action which includes almost-geodesic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Aleksander Kozak , Andrzej Borowiec

We consider the non-relativistic limit of gravity in four dimensions in the first order formalism. First, we revisit the case of the Einstein-Hilbert action and formally discuss some geometrical configurations in vacuum and in the presence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Amanda Guerrieri , Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

We consider the presence of odd powers of the speed of light $c$ in the covariant nonrelativistic expansion of General Relativity (GR). The term of order $c$ in the relativistic metric is a vector potential that contributes at leading order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mert Ergen , Efe Hamamci , Dieter Van den Bleeken

We provide a new extension of general relativity (GR) which has the remarkable property of being more constrained than GR plus a cosmological constant, having one less free parameter. This is implemented by allowing the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

We review the first order theory of gravity (vierbein formulation) on noncommutative spacetime studied in [1, 2]. The first order formalism allows to couple the theory to fermions. This NC action is then reinterpreted (using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Paolo Aschieri
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