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We present a polynomial-time Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for estimating the partition function of the antiferromagnetic Ising model on any line graph. The analysis of the algorithm exploits the "winding" technology devised by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Martin Dyer , Marc Heinrich , Mark Jerrum , Haiko Müller

We prove optimality of the Arf invariant formula for the generating function of even subgraphs, or, equivalently, the Ising partition function, of a graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-17 Martin Loebl , Gregor Masbaum

In this paper, we examine roots of graph polynomials where those roots can be considered as structural graph measures. More precisely, we prove analytical results for the roots of certain modified graph polynomials and also discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-11 Simon Brezovnik , Matthias Dehmer , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

As the popularity of graph data increases, there is a growing need to count the occurrences of subgraph patterns of interest, for a variety of applications. Many graphs are massive in scale and also fully dynamic (with insertions and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Kaixin Wang , Cheng Long , Da Yan , Jie Zhang , H. V. Jagadish

In a seminal paper (Weitz, 2006), Weitz gave a deterministic fully polynomial approximation scheme for count- ing exponentially weighted independent sets (equivalently, approximating the partition function of the hard-core model from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Marc Thurley

In this paper, we propose a new algebraic winding number and prove that it computes the number of complex roots of a polynomial in a rectangle, including roots on edges or vertices with appropriate counting. The definition makes sense for…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-22 Daniel Perrucci , Marie-Françoise Roy

This article presents examples of an application of the finite field method for the computation of the characteristic polynomial of the matching arrangement of a graph. Weight functions on edges of a graph with weights from a finite field…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-23 Aleksey Bolotnikov , Anwar Irmatov

We present a new approach to a classical problem in statistical physics: estimating the partition function and other thermodynamic quantities of the ferromagnetic Ising model. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for this problem have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-20 Amanda Streib , Noah Streib , Isabel Beichl , Francis Sullivan

Given a complete graph with positive weights on its edges, we define the weight of a subset of edges as the product of weights of the edges in the subset and consider sums (partition functions) of weights over subsets of various kinds:…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-14 Alexander Barvinok

In this paper, by the generalized Bell umbra and Rolle's theorem, we give some results on the real rootedness of polynomials. Some applications on partition polynomials and the sigma polynomials of graphs are given.

数论 · 数学 2017-12-08 Abdelkader Benyattou , Miloud Mihoubi

The Wiener polynomial of a connected graph $G$ is defined as $W(G;x)=\sum x^{d(u,v)}$, where $d(u,v)$ denotes the distance between $u$ and $v$, and the sum is taken over all unordered pairs of distinct vertices of $G$. We examine the nature…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-15 Jason I. Brown , Ortrud Oellermann , Lucas Mol

The antiferromagnetic Ising model samples subsets of vertices of a graph with weight decaying exponentially in the number of edges induced. We study the problem of sampling from this model on the class of bipartite, regular graphs with good…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Anna Geisler , Mihyun Kang , Michail Sarantis , Ronen Wdowinski

The \emph{Wiener polynomial} of a connected graph $G$ is the polynomial $W(G;x) = \sum_{i=1}^{D(G)} d_i(G)x^i$ where $D(G)$ is the diameter of $G$, and $d_i(G)$ is the number of pairs of vertices at distance $i$ from each other. We examine…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-31 Danielle Wang

Subgraph counting is a fundamental task that underpins several network analysis methodologies, including community detection and graph two-sample tests. Counting subgraphs is a computationally intensive problem. Substantial research has…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-19 Feng Yu , Mingao Yuan

We give algorithms for approximating the partition function of the ferromagnetic $q$-color Potts model on graphs of maximum degree $d$. Our primary contribution is a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme for $d$-regular graphs with an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Charlie Carlson , Ewan Davies , Nicolas Fraiman , Alexandra Kolla , Aditya Potukuchi , Corrine Yap

We study the accumulation of zeros of a polynomial arising from the enumeration of edge-coloured graphs along certain limit curves. The polynomial is a variant of an edge-chromatic polynomial, which specialises to the partition function of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Maximilian Wiesmann

Jerrum, Sinclair and Vigoda (2004) showed that the permanent of any square matrix can be estimated in polynomial time. This computation can be viewed as approximating the partition function of edge-weighted matchings in a bipartite graph.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Martin Dyer , Mark Jerrum , Haiko Muller , Kristina Vuskovic

A graph is called (generically) rigid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ if, for any choice of sufficiently generic edge lengths, it can be embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in a finite number of distinct ways, modulo rigid transformations. Here we deal with the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Ioannis Z. Emiris , Ioannis Psarros

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

A graph G is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function w is defined on its vertices. Then G is w-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. For…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Vadim Levit , David Tankus
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