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We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We study theoretically the collective dynamics of rotational excitations of polar molecules loaded into an optical lattice in two dimensions. These excitations behave as hard-core bosons with a relativistic energy dispersion arising from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-29 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

We describe repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated disorder potentials of arbitrary dimension. The first effect of disorder is to deform the mean-field condensate. Secondly, the quantum excitation spectrum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

A self-consistent field model for a mixture of Bose and Fermi particles is formulated. There is explored in detail the case of a delta-like interaction, for which the thermodynamic functions are obtained, and Bose-Einstein condensation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We study the quantum motion of an impurity atom immersed in a Bose Einstein condensate in arbitrary dimension. The Bogoliubov excitations of the Bose Einstein condensate act as a bosonic bath for the impurity. We present a detailed…

In this work, we investigate the mean-field limit of a model consisting in $m \geq 1 $ tracer particles, coupled to an interacting boson field. We assume the mass of the tracer particles and the expected number of bosons to be of the same…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Esteban Cárdenas

We consider the dynamics of a large quantum system of $N$ identical bosons in 3D interacting via a two-body potential of the form $N^{3\beta-1} w(N^\beta(x-y))$. For fixed $0\leq \beta <1/3$ and large $N$, we obtain a norm approximation to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Phan Thành Nam , Marcin Napiórkowski

We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We consider systems of N bosons trapped on the two-dimensional unit torus, in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime, where the scattering length of the repulsive interaction is exponentially small in the number of particles. We show that low-energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo , Benjamin Schlein

The dynamics of interacting quantum vortices in a quasi-two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate, whose equilibrium density vanishes at two points of the plane with a possible presence of an immobile vortex with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-01 V. P. Ruban

In a gas of $N$ interacting bosons, the Hamiltonian $H_c$, obtained by dropping all the interaction terms between free bosons with moment $\hbar\mathbf{k}\ne\mathbf{0}$, is diagonalized exactly. The resulting eigenstates…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Loris Ferrari

We consider a system of N non-relativistic spinless quantum particles (``electrons'') interacting with a quantized scalar Bose field (whose excitations we call ``photons''). We examine the case when the velocity v of the electrons is small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Tenuta , S. Teufel

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate, which is confined in a very tight toroidal/annular trap, in the presence of a potential, which breaks the axial symmetry of the Hamiltonian. We investigate the stationary states of the condensate,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 M. Ögren , Giannis Drougakis , Giorgos Vasilakis , Wolf von Klitzing , G. M. Kavoulakis

We review and extend the theory of the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensation in weakly interacting atomic gases. We present in a unified way both the semiclassical theory as well as the full quantum theory. This is achieved by deriving a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

We review the properties of chaoticity and coherence in Bose-Einstein condensation and correlations, for a dense boson system in its mean-field represented approximately by a harmonic oscillator potential. The order parameter and the nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Wei-Ning Zhang , Jie Liu , Peng Ru

We describe interacting bosons at low temperature in spatially correlated random potentials. By a Bogoliubov expansion around the deformed mean-field condensate, the fundamental Hamiltonian for elementary excitations is derived, achieving…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

We study the quantum dynamics of the Bose-Hubbard model on a ladder formed by two rings coupled by tunneling effect. By implementing the Bogoliubov approximation scheme, we prove that, despite the presence of the inter-ring coupling term,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna

A negative effective mass can be realized in quantum systems by engineering the dispersion relation. A powerful method is provided by spin-orbit coupling, which is currently at the center of intense research efforts. Here we measure an…

The dynamics of a (quasi)one-dimensional interacting atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a tilted optical lattice is studied in a discrete mean-field approximation, i.e., in terms of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. If the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Edgar A. Gómez , Hans Jürgen Korsch

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari