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The characterization of finite-time thermodynamic processes is of crucial importance for extending equilibrium thermodynamics to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The central issue is to quantify responses of thermodynamic variables and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Yuki Izumida

Nonreciprocity originating from classical interactions among nonlinear scatterers has been attracting increasing attention in the quantum community, offering a promising tool to control excitation transfer for quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Nikita Nefedkin , Michele Cotrufo , Andrea Alù

We study non-Markovianity in the exact dynamics of two two-level atoms in a resonant cavity. We find a critical behavior in the form of a Markovian to non-Markovian transition at a finite interatomic distance and a discontinuity in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Ignacio González , Ángel Rivas

A recently developed model chemistry (jun-Cheap) has been slightly modified and proposed as an effective, reliable and parameter-free scheme for the computation of accurate reaction rates with special reference to astrochemical and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Vincenzo Barone , Jacopo Lupi , Zoi Salta , Nicola Tasinato

Transitions in the qualitative behavior of chemical reaction dynamics with a decrease in molecule number have attracted much attention. Here, a method based on a Markov process with a tridiagonal transition matrix is applied to the analysis…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-02-25 Nen Saito , Kunihiko Kaneko

The period of a nuclear reactor is usually represented as a deterministic quantity. In this article, the reactor period is described as a random variable. An approach based on the first passage time is used. In this case, the effect of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 V. V. Ryazanov

Nonreciprocal interactions are commonplace in continuum-level descriptions of both biological and synthetic active matter, yet studies addressing their implications for time-reversibility have so far been limited to microscopic models.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Henry Alston , Luca Cocconi , Thibault Bertrand

We briefly review the recently developed, Markov process based isothermal chemical thermodynamics for nonlinear, driven mesoscopic kinetic systems. Both the instantaneous Shannon entropy {\boldmath $S[p_{\alpha}(t)]$} and relative entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 David B. Saakian , Hong Qian

Given the intrinsic nonequilibrium nature of high-energy collisions the investigation of the dynamical properties of transport phenomena is important. The study of the real-time behavior of various conductivities and susceptibilities help…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Miklos Horvath , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren

Nonequilibrium steady state of isothermal biochemical cycle kinetics has been extensively studied, but much less investigated under non-isothermal conditions. However, once the heat exchange between subsystems is rather slow, the isothermal…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Xiao Jin , Hao Ge

In this paper, we extend a micromechanics-based phase-field framework for fatigue fracture to incorporate cyclic plasticity with ratcheting. This mechanism is particularly relevant for low-cycle fatigue, where the accumulation of inelastic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Mina Sarem , Nuhamin Eshetu Deresse , Els Verstrynge , Stijn François

It is shown that the kinetics of time-reversible chemical reactions having the same equilibrium constant but different initial conditions are closely related to one another by a directly measurable symmetry relation analogous to chemical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artur B. Adib

The question of characterization of the degree of non-equilibrium activity in active matter systems is studied in the context of a stochastic microswimmer model driven by a chemical cycle. The resulting dynamical properties and entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Michalis Chatzittofi , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

We discuss how to characterize the behavior of a chaotic dynamical system depending on a parameter that varies periodically in time. In particular, we study the predictability time, the correlations and the mean responses, by defining a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 A Crisanti , M. Falcioni , G. Lacorata , R. Purini , A. Vulpiani

Chemical reactions that couple to systems that phase separate have been implicated in diverse contexts from biology to materials science. However, how a particular set of chemical reactions (chemical reaction network, CRN) would affect the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Dino Osmanovic , Elisa Franco

The excess work required to drive a stochastic system out of thermodynamic equilibrium through a time-dependent external perturbation is directly related to the amount of entropy produced during the driving process, allowing excess work and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Steven J Large , Jannik Ehrich , David A Sivak

Biomolecular machines transduce between different forms of energy. These machines make directed progress and increase their speed by consuming free energy, typically in the form of nonequilibrium chemical concentrations. Machine dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Aidan I Brown , David A Sivak

We consider a Brownian particle confined by an external potential and subject to stochastic resetting to the origin. Motivated by the repetitive nature of the dynamics, we describe the process as a thermodynamic cycle of thermal expansion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Oded Farago

We study the thermodynamic properties induced by non-reciprocal interactions between stochastic degrees of freedom in time- and space-continuous systems. We show that, under fairly general conditions, non-reciprocal coupling alone implies a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Sarah A. M. Loos , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Analytical formulas for effective drift, diffusivity, run times, and run lengths are derived for an intracellular transport system consisting of a cargo attached to two cooperative but not identical molecular motors (for example, kinesin-1…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Joseph J. Klobusicky , John Fricks , Peter R. Kramer