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We propose that the entanglement of mixed states is characterised properly in terms of a probability density function $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{E})$. There is a need for such a measure since the prevalent measures (such as \textit{concurrence}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shanthanu Bhardwaj , V. Ravishankar

We analyse the conditional states in which one part of a split spin-squeezed state is left, upon performing a collective spin measurement on the other part. For appropriate measurement directions and outcomes, we see the possibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Jiajie Guo , Fengxiao Sun , Qiongyi He , Matteo Fadel

Recent results suggest that the use of ensembles in Statistical Mechanics may not be necessary for isolated systems, since typically the states of the Hilbert space would have properties similar to the ones of the ensemble. Nevertheless, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Silvano Garnerone , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Paolo Zanardi

A bipartite state is classical with respect to party $A$ if and only if party $A$ can perform nondisruptive local state identification (NDLID) by a projective measurement. Motivated by this we introduce a class of quantum correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Azam Kheirollahi , Seyed Javad Akhtarshenas , Hamidreza Mohammadi

We develop a resource theory for non-absolutely separable states (non-AS) in which absolutely separable states (AS) that cannot be entangled by any global unitaries are recognised as free states and any convex mixture of global unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Ayan Patra , Arghya Maity , Aditi Sen De

Characterizing quantum magic -- the resource enabling computational advantage beyond stabilizer circuits -- is subtle in qubit systems because established measures can give conflicting information about the same state. We introduce C(rho),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Soumyojyoti Dutta , Tushar

Matrix product states are useful representations for a large variety of naturally occurring quantum states. Studying their typical properties is important for understanding universal behavior, including quantum chaos and thermalization, as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Sebastian Leontica , Andrew G. Green

We study the possibility of performing quantum state reconstruction from a measurement record that is obtained as a sequence of expectation values of a Hermitian operator evolving under repeated application of a single random unitary map,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Seth T. Merkel , Carlos A. Riofrio , Steven T. Flammia , Ivan H. Deutsch

Given a closed quantum system, the states that can be reached with a cyclic process are those with the same spectrum as the initial state. Here we prove that, under a very general assumption on the Hamiltonian, the distribution of the mean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Raffaele Salvia , Vittorio Giovannetti

We develop a family of infinite-dimensional (non-parametric) manifolds of probability measures. The latter are defined on underlying Banach spaces, and have densities of class $C_b^k$ with respect to appropriate reference measures. The case…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-12 Nigel J. Newton

We propose a new approach to the problem of defining the degree of entanglement between two particles in a pure state with Hilbert spaces of arbitrary finite dimensions. The central idea is that entanglement gives rise to correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus A. Cirone

Various measures have been suggested recently for quantifying the coherence of a quantum state with respect to a given basis. We first use two of these, the l_1-norm and relative entropy measures, to investigate tradeoffs between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Shuming Cheng , Michael J. W. Hall

Magic quantum states (non-stabilizer states) play a pivotal role in fault-tolerant quantum computation. Simultaneously, random resources have emerged as a key element in various randomized techniques within contemporary quantum science. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Christopher Vairogs , Bin Yan

The newfound importance of ``entanglement as a resource'' in quantum computation and quantum communication compels us to quantify it in as many distinct ways as possible. Here we explore a new measure of entanglement for mixed quantum…

We define the Wigner entropy of a quantum state as the differential Shannon entropy of the Wigner function of the state. This quantity is properly defined only for states that possess a positive Wigner function, which we name…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Zacharie Van Herstraeten , Nicolas J. Cerf

The study of generic properties of quantum states has led to an abundance of insightful results. A meaningful set of states that can be efficiently prepared in experiments are ground states of gapped local Hamiltonians, which are well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Jonas Haferkamp , Christian Bertoni , Ingo Roth , Jens Eisert

Boltzmann's entropy is an important feature of any dynamic system. Calculating Boltzmann's entropy directly as the logarithm of the total number of microstates for a current macrostate is difficult for large systems. In the case of studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Denis V Kokosinskii , Mikhail V Ulyanov

We investigate the separable states $\r$ of an arbitrary multipartite quantum system with Hilbert space $\cH$ of dimensionin $d$. The length $L(\r)$ of $\r$ is defined as the smallest number of pure product states having $\r$ as their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

Magic, or nonstabilizerness, characterizes how far away a state is from the stabilizer states, making it an important resource in quantum computing, under the formalism of the Gotteman-Knill theorem. In this paper, we study the magic of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Liyuan Chen , Roy J. Garcia , Kaifeng Bu , Arthur Jaffe

We propose that an unsharp measurement-based process to generate genuine multipartite entanglement from an entangled initial state with a fewer number of qubits can be classified in two ways -- biased and unbiased inflation protocols. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Pritam Halder , Ratul Banerjee , Shiladitya Mal , Aditi Sen De