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This paper presents a Bayesian regression model relating scalar outcomes to brain functional connectivity represented as symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices. Unlike many proposals that simply vectorize the matrix-valued connectivity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Xiaomeng Ju , Hyung G. Park , Thaddeus Tarpey

Spectral methods provide highly accurate numerical solutions for partial differential equations, exhibiting exponential convergence with the number of spectral nodes. Traditionally, in addressing time-dependent nonlinear problems, attention…

Jointing visual-semantic embeddings (VSE) have become a research hotpot for the task of image annotation, which suffers from the issue of semantic gap, i.e., the gap between images' visual features (low-level) and labels' semantic features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Guibing Guo , Songlin Zhai , Fajie Yuan , Yuan Liu , Xingwei Wang

The system of generalized absolute value equations (GAVE) has attracted more and more attention in the optimization community. In this paper, by introducing a smoothing function, we develop a smoothing Newton algorithm with non-monotone…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-17 Cairong Chen , Dongmei Yu , Deren Han , Changfeng Ma

This paper develops a fractional stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) to model the evolution of a random tangent vector field on the unit sphere. The SPDE is governed by a fractional diffusion operator to model the L\'{e}vy-type…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-15 Vo V. Anh , Andriy Olenko , Yu Guang Wang

This paper develops convolutional neural network (CNN) methods for simultaneous approximation and elliptic boundary value problems on compact Riemannian manifolds. We establish simultaneous Sobolev approximation results for single- and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Hanfei Zhou , Lei Shi

A shift splitting modified Newton-type (SSMN) iteration method is introduced for solving large sparse generalized absolute value equations (GAVEs). The SSMN method is established by replacing the regularized splitting of the coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Xu Li , Xiao-Xia Yin

We present an algorithm for constructing numerical solutions to one--dimensional nonlinear, variable coefficient boundary value problems. This scheme is based upon applying the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) to decompose a nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-27 Andrew C. Cullen , Simon R. Clarke

In this paper, we propose a new method for estimating the conditional risk-neutral density (RND) directly from a cross-section of put option bid-ask quotes. More precisely, we propose to view the RND recovery problem as an inverse problem.…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2013-02-12 Jean-Baptiste Monnier

The goal of tensor completion is to fill in missing entries of a partially known tensor (possibly including some noise) under a low-rank constraint. This may be formulated as a least-squares problem. The set of tensors of a given…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Gennadij Heidel , Volker Schulz

Solving nonlinear algebraic equations is a fundamental but challenging problem in scientific computations and also has many applications in system engineering. Though traditional iterative methods and modern optimization algorithms have…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ling-Zhe Zai , Lei-Lei Guo , Zhi-Yong Zhang

This work introduces a sampling method capable of solving Bayesian inverse problems in function space. It does not assume the log-concavity of the likelihood, meaning that it is compatible with nonlinear inverse problems. The method…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-05-27 Lorenzo Baldassari , Ali Siahkoohi , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna , Maarten V. de Hoop

An improvement modification of the Spectral Approach (SA) used for approximating the nonclassical neutral particle transport equation is described in this work. The main focus of the modified SA lies on a slight modification of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-25 L. R. C. Moraes , J. K. Patel , R. C. Barros , R. Vasques

In this paper, we develop an efficient spectral-Galerkin-type search extension method (SGSEM) for finding multiple solutions to semilinear elliptic boundary value problems. This method constructs effective initial data for multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Wei Liu , Ziqing Xie , Yongjun Yuan

We present a spectral method for solving elliptic equations which arise in general relativity, namely three-dimensional scalar Poisson equations, as well as generalized vectorial Poisson equations of the type $\Delta \vec{N} + \lambda…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Grandclement , S. Bonazzola , E. Gourgoulhon , J. -A. Marck

This paper presents modified memoryless quasi-Newton methods based on the spectral-scaling Broyden family on Riemannian manifolds. The method involves adding one parameter to the search direction of the memoryless self-scaling Broyden…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Hiroyuki Sakai , Hideaki Iiduka

Recent years have witnessed the popularity and success of graph neural networks (GNN) in various scenarios. To obtain data-specific GNN architectures, researchers turn to neural architecture search (NAS), which has made impressive success…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Huan Zhao , Quanming Yao , Weiwei Tu

We introduce the convex bundle method to solve convex, non-smooth optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds of bounded sectional curvature. Each step of our method is based on a model that involves the convex hull of previously…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-21 Ronny Bergmann , Roland Herzog , Hajg Jasa

With the example of the spherically symmetric scalar wave equation on Minkowski space-time we demonstrate that a fully pseudospectral scheme (i.e. spectral with respect to both spatial and time directions) can be applied for solving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Jörg Hennig , Marcus Ansorg

We develop a mathematically and physically sound definition of the spectrally-hyperviscous Navier-Stokes equations (SHNSE) on general bounded domains \Omega with zero (no-slip) boundary conditions prescribed on \varGamma=\partial\varOmega.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Joel Avrin