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The physical properties induced by a quenched surface magnetic field in the Ising model are investigated by means of boundary quantum field theory in replica space. Exact boundary scattering amplitudes are proposed and used to study the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. De Martino , M. Moriconi , G. Mussardo

The entanglement in a quantum system that possess an internal symmetry, characterized by the Sz-magnetization or U(1)-charge, is distributed among different sectors. The aim of this letter is to gain a deeper understanding of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz , G. Sierra

This work considers the confining and scattering phenomena of electrons in a Lieb lattice subjected to the influence of a rectangular electrostatic barrier. In this setup, hopping amplitudes between nearest neighbors in orthogonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrea L Guerrieri , Alexandre Homrich , Pedro Vieira

Scattering of electromagnetic waves in billiard-like systems has become a standard experimental tool of studying properties associated with Quantum Chaos. Random Matrix Theory (RMT) describing statistics of eigenfrequencies and associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Yan V Fyodorov

It is assumed that an arbitrary composite bipartite pure state in which the two subsystems are entangled is given, and it is investigated how the entanglement transmits the influence of measurement on only one of the subsystems to the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Fedor Herbut

By decoupling the geometric from the dynamical contributions in the scattering processes, we develop a method to compute the scattering matrix of electrons in a one-dimensional coherent conductor connected to two electrodes. In particular,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Lorenzo Bagnasacco , Fabio Taddei , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study reflection and transmission of waves in a random tight-binding system with absorption or gain for weak disorder, using a scattering matrix formalism. Our aim is to discuss analytically the effects of absorption or gain on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Heinrichs

The effects of two distinct operations of the elements of the symmetry groups of a Hamiltonian on a quantum state might be equivalent in some specific zones of coordinate space. Making use of the matrix representations of the groups, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Yanzhang He , Yizhong Fang , Chengguang Bao

Previous results indicate that while chaos can lead to substantial entropy production, thereby maximizing dynamical entanglement, this still falls short of maximality. Random Matrix Theory (RMT) modeling of composite quantum systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Arul Lakshminarayan

We analyze the behavior of a non-Hermitian opened one-dimensional quantum system with $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry. This system is built by a dimer, with balanced gains and losses described by a parameter $\gamma$. By varying $\gamma$ the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 J. Colín-Gálvez , E. Castaño , G. Báez , V. Domínguez-Rocha

The full spectrum of two interacting electrons in a disordered mesoscopic one--dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux is calculated numerically. For ring sizes far exceeding the one--particle localization length $L_1$ we find several…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Weinmann , A. Mueller-Groeling , J. -L. Pichard , K. Frahm

We study the ballistic edge-channel transport in quantum wires with a magnetic quantum dot, which is formed by two different magnetic fields B^* and B_0 inside and outside the dot, respectively. We find that the electron states located near…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. -S. Sim , G. Ihm , N. Kim , K. J. Chang

The reflection matrices of multi magnon bound states are obtained explicitely by exploiting the Yangian symmetry of boundary scattering on the Y=0 maximal giant graviton brane.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Laszlo Palla

We study the dynamics of non-interacting quantum particles with two bands in the presence of random scattering. The two bands are associated with a chiral symmetry. After breaking the latter by a potential, we still find that the quantum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-01 K. Ziegler

Combining scattering matrix formalism with non-linear $\sigma$-model technique we analyze weak localization effects in arrays of chaotic quantum dots connected via barriers with arbitrary distribution of channel transmissions. With the aid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin

Using a quantum mechanical model, the exact energy eigenstates for two-particle two-channel scattering are studied in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions in all three directions. A relation between the exact energy eigenvalue in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Song He , Xu Feng , Chuan Liu

We study the correspondence between the linear matrix model and the interacting nonlinear string theory. Starting from the simple matrix harmonic oscillator states, we derive in a direct way scattering amplitudes of 2-dimensional strings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki , J. P. Rodrigues , A. J. van Tonder

We study the spectrum of a system of coupled disordered harmonic oscillators in the thermodynamic limit. This Euclidean random matrix ensemble has been suggested as model for the low-temperature vibrational properties of glass. Exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Philipp Baumgärtel , Florian Vogel , Matthias Fuchs

We study the persistent current circulating along a mesoscopic ring with a dot side-coupled to it when threaded by a magnetic field. A cluster including the dot and its vicinity is diagonalized and embedded into the rest of the system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. V. Anda , C. Busser , G. Chiappe , M. A. Davidovich