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The response of the system, consisting of two kinds of opposite-charged fermions and their bound states (hydrogen-like atoms), to the perturbation by the external electromagnetic field in low particle kinetic energies region is studied.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Yuriy V. Slyusarenko , Andrey G. Sotnikov

Near two-body unitarity, the three-boson system is characterized by an approximate discrete scale invariance manifest in a geometric tower of bound states (the Efimov effect). In the absence of a strong four-body force, the four-boson…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Feng Wu , T. Frederico , R. Higa , U. van Kolck

We analyze the finite-temperature phase diagram of the boson-fermion-Hubbard model with Feshbach converting interaction, using the coherent-state path-integral method. We show that depending on the position of the bosonic band, this type of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-13 A. S. Sajna , R. Micnas

The boson and fermion particle masses are calculated in a finite quantum field theory. The field theory satisfies Poincar\'e invariance, unitarity and microscopic causality, and all loop graphs are finite to all orders of perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 J. W. Moffat

The properties of ultracold atomic Bose-Fermi mixtures in external potentials are investigated and the existence of gap solitons of Bose-Fermi mixtures in optical lattices demonstrated. Using a self-consistent approach we compute the energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mario Salerno

We study 1D fermions with photoassociation or with a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance described by the Boson-Fermion resonance model. Using thebosonization technique, we derive a low-energy Hamiltonian of the system. We show that at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro

We show that the fermion, in the context of a system that comprises many such entities - which, by virtue of the Pauli exclusion principle, possesses a Fermi surface at zero temperature - may itself be thought of as a collection of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Alok Kushwaha , Rishi Paresh Joshi , Girish Sampath Setlur

The low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum liquids are commonly described in terms of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory, in which the elementary excitations are free bosons. To this approximation the theory can be alternatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-20 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

We nonperturbatively investigate a fermion spectrum at finite temperature in a chiral invariant linear sigma model. Coupled Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and boson are developed in the real time formalism and solved numerically.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto

A single confined spin interacting with a solid-state environment has emerged as one of the fundamental paradigms of mesoscopic physics. In contrast to standard quantum optical systems, decoherence that stems from these interactions can in…

It is shown that the effective interaction strength of three bosons at small collision energies can be extracted from their wave function at zero energy. An asymptotic expansion of this wave function at large interparticle distances is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-27 Shina Tan

(1) The temperature dependence of the specific heat for a marginal Fermi liquid has been calculated. (2) We calculated the self-energy at T=0 for a two dimensional fermionic system with hyperbolic dispersion. The existence of the saddle…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Catalin Pascu Moca

Orbital magnetism is a purely quantum phenomenon that reflects intrinsic electronic properties of solids, yet its microscopic description in interacting multiband systems remains incomplete. We develop a general quantum many-body framework…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Mengxing Ye

Atomic properties such as field shift constants, magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants, Land\'e $g_J$ factors, and electric quadrupole moments that are described by electronic operators with different ranks…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Pradeep Kumar , Cheng-Bin Li , B. K. Sahoo

We investigate low-density, quantum-degenerate gases in the presence of a localised attractive potential in the centre of a one-dimensional harmonic trap.The attractive potential is modelled using a parameterised delta-function, allowing us…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-30 J. Goold , D. O Donoghue , Th. Busch

We study the ground state and the collective excitations of parabolically-confined double-layer quantum dot systems in a strong magnetic field. We identify parameter regimes where electrons form maximum density droplet states, quantum-dot…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jun Hu , E. Dagotto , A. H. MacDonald

We present a comprehensive analysis of quantum fluctuation effects in the superfluid ground state of an attractively interacting Fermi system, employing the attractive Hubbard model as a prototype. The superfluid order parameter, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-03 P. Strack , R. Gersch , W. Metzner

We theoretically investigate quantum-mechanical dynamics of quasi-one-dimensional boson-fermion mixtures of atomic gases trapped in a toroidal potential, where effective inter-atomic interactions are tunable and affect the dynamics. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Ryosuke Shibato , Takushi Nishimura

We investigate the influence of self-energy diagrams beyond the two-particle vertex level within dual fermion theory. Specifically, we calculate the local three-particle vertex and construct from it selected dual fermion self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-27 T. Ribic , P. Gunacker , S. Iskakov , M. Wallerberger , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov , E. Gull , K. Held

Quantum field theories describe a wide variety of fundamental phenomena in physics. However, their study often involves cumbersome numerical simulations. Quantum simulators, on the other hand, may outperform classical computational…