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We theoretically analyse the limits of robustness to test-time adversarial and noisy examples in classification. Our work focuses on deriving bounds which uniformly apply to all classifiers (i.e all measurable functions from features to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Elvis Dohmatob

In recent years there has been significant interest in the effect of different types of adversarial perturbations in data classification problems. Many of these models incorporate the adversarial power, which is an important parameter with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Rachel Morris , Ryan Murray

While progress has been made in understanding the robustness of machine learning classifiers to test-time adversaries (evasion attacks), fundamental questions remain unresolved. In this paper, we use optimal transport to characterize the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Daniel Cullina , Prateek Mittal

Adversarial examples are a pervasive phenomenon of machine learning models where seemingly imperceptible perturbations to the input lead to misclassifications for otherwise statistically accurate models. We propose a geometric framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Marc Khoury , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

We consider the problem of finding optimal classifiers in an adversarial setting where the class-1 data is generated by an attacker whose objective is not known to the defender -- an aspect that is key to realistic applications but has so…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Patrick Loiseau , Benjamin Roussillon

In this paper, we employ a game-theoretic model to analyze the interaction between an adversary and a classifier. There are two classes (i.e., positive and negative classes) to which data points can belong. The adversary is interested in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Farhad Farokhi

Since the discovery of adversarial examples - the ability to fool modern CNN classifiers with tiny perturbations of the input, there has been much discussion whether they are a "bug" that is specific to current neural architectures and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Eitan Richardson , Yair Weiss

Adversarial robustness is a critical property in a variety of modern machine learning applications. While it has been the subject of several recent theoretical studies, many important questions related to adversarial robustness are still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Pranjal Awasthi , Natalie S. Frank , Mehryar Mohri

A novel algorithm is proposed to solve the sample-based optimal transport problem. An adversarial formulation of the push-forward condition uses a test function built as a convolution between an adaptive kernel and an evolving probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-11 Daeyoung Kim , Esteban G. Tabak

Adversarial machine learning, i.e., increasing the robustness of machine learning algorithms against so-called adversarial examples, is now an established field. Yet, newly proposed methods are evaluated and compared under unrealistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Maximilian Samsinger , Florian Merkle , Pascal Schöttle , Tomas Pevny

Adversarial examples are a pervasive phenomenon of machine learning models where seemingly imperceptible perturbations to the input lead to misclassifications for otherwise statistically accurate models. We propose a geometric framework,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Marc Khoury , Dylan Hadfield-Menell

Adversarial training tends to result in models that are less accurate on natural (unperturbed) examples compared to standard models. This can be attributed to either an algorithmic shortcoming or a fundamental property of the training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Alireza Mousavi Hosseini , Amir Mohammad Abouei , Mohammad Hossein Rohban

The existence of evasion attacks during the test phase of machine learning algorithms represents a significant challenge to both their deployment and understanding. These attacks can be carried out by adding imperceptible perturbations to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-07 Daniel Cullina , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Prateek Mittal

We connect adversarial training for binary classification to a geometric evolution equation for the decision boundary. Relying on a perspective that recasts adversarial training as a regularization problem, we introduce a modified training…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-03 Leon Bungert , Tim Laux , Kerrek Stinson

We study the adversarial satisfiability problem, where the adversary can choose whether variables are negated in clauses or not in order to make the resulting formula unsatisfiable. This is one case of a general class of adversarial…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Michele Castellana , Lenka Zdeborová

Deep learning has greatly improved visual recognition in recent years. However, recent research has shown that there exist many adversarial examples that can negatively impact the performance of such an architecture. This paper focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Xin Li , Fuxin Li

This work investigates adversarial training in the context of margin-based linear classifiers in the high-dimensional regime where the dimension $d$ and the number of data points $n$ diverge with a fixed ratio $\alpha = n / d$. We introduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Kasimir Tanner , Matteo Vilucchio , Bruno Loureiro , Florent Krzakala

We propose a new notion of uniqueness for the adversarial Bayes classifier in the setting of binary classification. Analyzing this concept produces a simple procedure for computing all adversarial Bayes classifiers for a well-motivated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Natalie S. Frank

We propose an approach to distinguish between correct and incorrect image classifications. Our approach can detect misclassifications which either occur $\it{unintentionally}$ ("natural errors"), or due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Yuval Bahat , Michal Irani , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Suppose a Bayesian agent seeks to traverse a graph. Each time she crosses an edge, she pays a price. The first time she reaches a node, there is a payoff. She has an opponent who can reduce the payoffs. This paper uses adversarial risk…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-12 David Banks , Elvan Ceyhan , Leah Johnson , Li Zhou
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