中文
相关论文

相关论文: Could PBHs and secondary GWs have originated from …

200 篇论文

We resolve the potential-restriction problem in K/G inflation by introducing nonminimal coupling. In this context, Higgs field successfully drives inflation satisfying CMB observations while enhancing curvature perturbations at small…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Jiong Lin , Shengqing Gao , Yungui Gong , Yizhou Lu , Zhongkai Wang , Fengge Zhang

We propose a new probe of primordial non-Gaussianities (NGs) through the observation of gravitational waves (GWs) induced by ultra-light ($M_{\text{PBH}}< 10^{9}\rm{g}$) primordial black holes (PBHs). Interestingly enough, the existence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Theodoros Papanikolaou , Xin-Chen He , Xiao-Han Ma , Yi-Fu Cai , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Misao Sasaki

Making use of definitive new lattice computations of the Standard Model thermodynamics during the quantum chromodynamic (QCD) phase transition, we calculate the enhancement in the mass distribution of primordial black holes (PBHs) due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Christian T. Byrnes , Mark Hindmarsh , Sam Young , Michael R. S. Hawkins

In this work, we explore the production of primordial black holes (PBHs) within the context of $\alpha$-attractor inflationary models, focusing on the preheating phase following inflation. During this phase, self-resonance instabilities…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We study the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs) from the collapse of density perturbations induced by primordial gravitational waves (PGWs). The PGWs' interpretation of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) detected by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Utkarsh Kumar

As a candidate bound for the Binary Black Hole (BBH) merger events detected by LIGO/Virgo, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) provide a useful tool to investigate the primordial curvature perturbations on small scales. Using the GWTC-1 to GWTC-3…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Rampei Kimura , Masahide Yamaguchi

We discuss the footprint of evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) on stochastic gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar perturbations. We consider the case where PBHs once dominated the Universe but eventually evaporated before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Keisuke Inomata , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kyohei Mukaida , Takahiro Terada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The effects of non-gaussianity on the constraints on the primordial curvature perturbation power spectrum from primordial black holes (PBHs) are considered. We extend previous analyses to include the effects of coupling between the modes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Sam Young , Christian T. Byrnes

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can be the source for all or a part of today's dark matter density. Inflation provides a mechanism for generating the seeds of PBHs in the presence of a temporal period where the velocity of an inflaton field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ryodai Kawaguchi , Shinji Tsujikawa

The enhancement of the spectrum of primordial comoving curvature perturbation $\R$ can induce the production of primordial black holes (PBH) which could account for part of present day dark matter. As an example of the effects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Sergio Andres Vallejo-Pena , Antonio Enea Romano

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) could be the cold dark matter of the universe. They could have arisen from large (order one) curvature fluctuations produced during inflation that reentered the horizon in the radiation era. At reentry, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

The amplitude of the detected stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) measured by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) and the discovery of early and over-massive central black holes at high redshift by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 D. Martín-González

We investigate the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition in a supersymmetric scenario where sneutrino is the inflaton in a hybrid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Adeela Afzal , Anish Ghoshal , Stephen F. King

Primordial Black Holes (PBH) may have formed from the collapse of cosmic string loops. The spectral shape of the PBH mass spectrum can be determined by the scaling argument for string networks. Limits on the spectral amplitude derived from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 U. F. Wichoski , Jane H. MacGibbon , Robert H. Brandenberger

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are black holes that might have formed in high density regions in the early universe. The presence of local-type non-Gaussianity can lead to large-scale fluctuations in the PBH formation rate. If PBHs make up a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Raphaël van Laak , Sam Young

Primordial black holes (PBHs) and the violation of the null energy condition (NEC) have significant implications for our understanding of the very early universe. We present a novel approach to generate PBHs via the NEC violation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Yong Cai , Mian Zhu , Yun-Song Piao

Primordial black hole (PBH) formation is a more generic phenomenon than was once thought. The dynamics of a scalar field in inflationary universe can produce PBHs under mild assumptions regarding the scalar potential. In the early universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Eric Cotner , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

We study realistic models predicting primordial black hole (PBH) formation from density fluctuations generated in a first-order phase transition. We show that the second-order correction in the expansion of the bubble nucleation rate is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Marek Lewicki , Piotr Toczek , Ville Vaskonen

For primordial black holes (PBH) to be the dark matter in single-field inflation, the slow-roll approximation must be violated by at least ${\cal O}(1)$ in order to enhance the curvature power spectrum within the required number of efolds…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Hayato Motohashi , Wayne Hu

The next generation of space-borne gravitational wave detectors may detect gravitational waves from extreme mass-ratio inspirals with primordial black holes. To produce primordial black holes which contribute a non-negligible abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Haoran Di , Yungui Gong