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Small-world networks provide an interesting framework for studying the interplay between regular and random graphs, where links are located in a regular and random way, respectively. On one hand, the random links make the model to obey some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 M. Ostilli

The size distribution of geometrical spin clusters is exactly found for the one dimensional Ising model of finite extent. For the values of lattice constant $\beta$ above some "critical value" $\beta_c$ the found size distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. I. Ivanytskyi , V. O. Chelnokov

We investigate small-world networks from the point of view of their origin. While the characteristics of small-world networks are now fairly well understood, there is as yet no work on what drives the emergence of such a network…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nisha Mathias , Venkatesh Gopal

We show that an intricate relation of cluster properties and optimal bipartitions, which takes place in undirected random graphs, extends to directed and mixed random graphs. In particular, the satisfability threshold coincides with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Adam Lipowski , Antonio Luis Ferreira , Dorota Lipowska , Manuel A. Barroso

Bipartite Correlation clustering is the problem of generating a set of disjoint bi-cliques on a set of nodes while minimizing the symmetric difference to a bipartite input graph. The number or size of the output clusters is not constrained…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-15 Nir Ailon , Noa Avigdor-Elgrabli , Edo Liberty

Networks with underlying metric spaces attract increasing research attention in network science, statistical physics, applied mathematics, computer science, sociology, and other fields. This attention is further amplified by the current…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov , Pedro Almagro , M. Angeles Serrano

This paper proposes a novel representation of decomposable graphs based on semi-latent tree-dependent bipartite graphs. The novel representation has two main benefits. First, it enables a form of sub-clustering within maximal cliques of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-05 Mohamad Elmasri

We calculate equilibrium solutions for Ising spin models on `small world' lattices, which are constructed by super-imposing random and sparse Poissonian graphs with finite average connectivity c onto a one-dimensional ring. The nearest…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Nikoletopoulos , A. C. C. Coolen , I. Perez-Castillo , N. S. Skantzos , J. P. L. Hatchett , B. Wemmenhove

Small world models are networks consisting of many local links and fewer long range `shortcuts'. In this paper, we consider some particular instances, and rigorously investigate the distribution of their inter--point network distances. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Barbour , Gesine Reinert

This paper studies the design of cluster experiments to estimate the global treatment effect in the presence of network spillovers. We provide a framework to choose the clustering that minimizes the worst-case mean-squared error of the…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-29 Davide Viviano , Lihua Lei , Guido Imbens , Brian Karrer , Okke Schrijvers , Liang Shi

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

The cluster algorithm in the fully frustrated Ising model on the square lattice is essentially different from the ones used in other systems. Thus its better understanding is particularly important for finding new lines of development.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Werner Kerler , Peter Rehberg

We study a model for microscopic segregation in a homogeneous system of particles moving on a one-dimensional lattice. Particles tend to separate from each other, and evolution ceases when at least one empty site is found between any two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Santiago Gil , Damian H. Zanette

Most real-world networks are endowed with the small-world property, by means of which the maximal distance between any two of their nodes scales logarithmically rather than linearly with their size. The evidence sparkled a wealth of studies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanu Raghav , Stefano Boccaletti , Sarika Jalan

It is well-known that in two dimensions Turing systems produce spots, stripes and labyrinthine patterns, and in three dimensions lamellar and spherical structures or their combinations are observed. We study transitions between these states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Teemu Leppanen , Mikko Karttunen , R. A. Barrio , Kimmo Kaski

Small world models are networks consisting of many local links and fewer long range 'shortcuts', used to model networks with a high degree of local clustering but relatively small diameter. Here, we concern ourselves with the distribution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Barbour , G. Reinert

We consider the ordering dynamics of the Ising model on a square lattice where an additional fixed number of bonds connect any two sites chosen randomly. The total number of shortcuts added is controlled by two parameters $p$ and $\alpha$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen

Quantum networks are natural scenarios for the communication of information among distributed parties, and the arena of promising schemes for distributed quantum computation. Measurement-based quantum computing is a prominent example of how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Mario Arnolfo Ciampini , Paolo Mataloni , Mauro Paternostro

We elaborate on a general method that we recently introduced for characterizing the "natural" structures in complex physical systems via a multiscale network based approach for the data mining of such structures. The approach is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 P. Ronhovde , S. Chakrabarty , D. Hu , M. Sahu , K. F. Kelton , N. A. Mauro , K . K. Sahu , Z. Nussinov

In this Letter we investigate networks that have been optimized to realize a trade-off between enhanced synchronization and cost of wire to connect the nodes in space. Analyzing the evolved arrangement of nodes in space and their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Brede
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