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Analysis of efficiency of outcomes in game theoretic settings has been a main item of study at the intersection of economics and computer science. The notion of the price of anarchy takes a worst-case stance to efficiency analysis,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-05 Darrell Hoy , Denis Nekipelov , Vasilis Syrgkanis

We consider auctions in which greedy algorithms, paired with first-price or critical-price payment rules, are used to resolve multi-parameter combinatorial allocation problems. We study the price of anarchy for social welfare in such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-02 Brendan Lucier , Allan Borodin

The emergence of new communication technologies allows us to expand our understanding of distributed control and consider collaborative decision-making paradigms. With collaborative algorithms, certain local decision-making entities (or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Bryce L. Ferguson , Dario Paccagnan , Bary S. R. Pradelski , Jason R. Marden

We introduce a novel framework to model limited lookahead in congestion games. Intuitively, the players enter the game sequentially and choose an optimal action under the assumption that the $k-1$ subsequent players play subgame-perfectly.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Carla Groenland , Guido Schäfer

In a two-player zero-sum graph game, the players move a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite play, which determines the winner of the game. Bidding games are graph games in which in each turn, an auction (bidding) determines…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Guy Avni , Suman Sadhukhan

Congestion game is a widely used model for modern networked applications. A central issue in such applications is that the selfish behavior of the participants may result in resource overloading and negative externalities for the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Ezra Tampubolon , Haris Ceribasic , Holger Boche

Communities typically capture homophily as people of the same community share many common features. This paper is motivated by the problem of community detection in social networks, as it can help improve our understanding of the network…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Radhika Arava

Today's networks consist of many autonomous entities that follow their own objectives, i.e., smart devices or parts of large AI systems, that are interconnected. Given the size and complexity of most communication networks, each entity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Pascal Lenzner , Paraskevi Machaira

Objective: The study investigates the effect on cooperation in multiplayer games, when the population from which all individuals are drawn is structured - i.e. when a given individual is only competing with a small subset of the entire…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Kaare B. Mikkelsen , Lars A. Bach

Motivated by applications in social networks, peer-to-peer and overlay networks, we define and study the Bounded Budget Connection (BBC) game - we have a collection of n players or nodes each of whom has a budget for purchasing links; each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-06-11 Nikolaos Laoutaris , Laura J. Poplawski , Rajmohan Rajaraman , Ravi Sundaram , Shang-Hua Teng

Payment channels were introduced to solve various eminent cryptocurrency scalability issues. Multiple payment channels build a network on top of a blockchain, the so-called layer 2. In this work, we analyze payment networks through the lens…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Zeta Avarikioti , Lioba Heimbach , Yuyi Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

In this paper, we consider a heterogeneous traffic network with multiple users classes which differ considerably in their path selection objective. In particular, we consider two classes of users: ones who seek to minimize social cost…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Abhishek k Gupta , Adrish Banerjee

Strategic interactions between a group of individuals or organisations can be modelled as games played on networks, where a player's payoff depends not only on their actions but also on those of their neighbours. Inferring the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Emanuele Rossi , Federico Monti , Yan Leng , Michael M. Bronstein , Xiaowen Dong

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classical model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant et al. In this model every agent (node) buys links at a prefixed price $\alpha>0$ in order to get connected to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Carme Àlvarez , Arnau Messegué

A common assumption in the existing network coding literature is that the users are cooperative and non-selfish. However, this assumption can be violated in practice. In this paper, we analyze inter-session network coding in a wired network…

In this work we present an analysis of a spatially non homogeneous ultimatum game. By considering different underlying topologies as substrates on top of which the game takes place we obtain nontrivial behaviors for the evolution of the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. N. Kuperman , S. Risau Gusman

This is the first paper to address the topology structure of Job Edge-Fog interconnection network in the perspective of network creation game. A two level network creation game model is given, in which the first level is similar to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Rupei Xu , András Faragó , Jason P. Jue

We study a multi-player one-round game termed Stackelberg Network Pricing Game, in which a leader can set prices for a subset of $m$ priceable edges in a graph. The other edges have a fixed cost. Based on the leader's decision one or more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-21 Patrick Briest , Martin Hoefer , Piotr Krysta

The maintenance of cooperation in the presence of spatial restrictions has been studied extensively. It is well-established that the underlying graph topology can significantly influence the outcome of games on graphs. Maintenance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Saptarshi Sinha , Deep Nath , Soumen Roy

Many distributed systems can be modeled as network games: a collection of selfish players that communicate in order to maximize their individual utilities. The performance of such games can be evaluated through the costs of the system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Petr Kuznetsov , Stefan Schmid