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We investigate the physical properties of steady flows in a holographic first-order phase transition model, extending from the thermodynamics at equilibrium to the real-time dynamics far from equilibrium. Through spinodal decomposition or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Qian Chen , Yuxuan Liu , Yu Tian , Xiaoning Wu , Hongbao Zhang

We consider the random motion of a particle that moves with constant velocity in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The particle can move along four directions with different speeds that are attained cyclically. It follows that the support of the stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-04 Antonella Iuliano , Gabriella Verasani

We apply two theoretical and two numerical methods to the problem of a disk placed in a groove and subjected to gravity and a torque. Methods assuming rigid particles are indeterminate -- certain combinations of forces cannot be calculated,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. McNamara , R. Rojo-Garcia , H. J. Herrmann

We show how the motion of free material test particles in arbitrary spatial flows is easily determined within the context of ordinary vector calculus. This may be useful for everyone, including engineers and other non-specialists, when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tom Martin

We relate Gaussian curvature to the gyroscopic force, thus giving a mechanical interpretation of the former and a geometrical interpretation of the latter. We do so by considering the motion of a spinning disk constrained to be tangent to a…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-27 Graham Cox , Mark Levi

The equations of motion for spinning compact binaries on eccentric orbits are treated perturbatively in powers of a fractional mass-difference ordering parameter. The solution is valid through first order in the mass-difference parameter. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Manuel Tessmer , Gerhard Schäfer

The rotation of the casing and rotor of a gyroscope is studied by considering frictional effects. Friction causes the casing to rotate, and over time, air dissipation and friction at the touchpoint gradually stop this rotation. Several…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Vedat Tanrıverdi , Arda Erbasan

The aim of this paper is to analyze a class of random motions which models the motion of a particle on the real line with random velocity and subject to the action of the friction. The speed randomly changes when a Poissonian event occurs.…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-31 Alessandro De Gregorio

The classical walking behaviors of a single atom in an amplitude-modulated standing wave lattice beyond the internal dynamics are investigated. Based on a simple effective model, we identify a diversity of dynamic regimes of atomic motion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Lin Zhang , H. Y. Kong , S. X. Qu

The beauty of physics is that there is usually a conserved quantity in an always-changing system, known as the constant of motion. Finding the constant of motion is important in understanding the dynamics of the system, but typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Muhammad Firmansyah Kasim , Yi Heng Lim

We reexamine a very classical problem, the spinning behavior of the tippe top on a horizontal table. The analysis is made for an eccentric sphere version of the tippe top, assuming a modified Coulomb law for the sliding friction, which is a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Takahiro Ueda , Ken Sasaki , Shinsuke Watanabe

Laboratory experiments on gravitation are usually performed with objects of constant density, so that the analysis of the forces concerns only the geometry of their shape. In an ideal experiment, the shapes of the constituent parts will be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John W. Barrett

A method to study the topology of the integral manifolds basing on their projections to some other manifold of lower dimension is proposed. These projections are called the regions of possible motion and in mechanical systems arise in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

The simple realistic model of the tippe top is considered. An averaged system of equations of motion is obtained in special evolutionary variables. Through the qualitative analysis of this system the general features of the motion of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Vladislav Sidorenko

The study of the motion of a rigid body on a plane (RBP motion) is usually one of the most challenging topics that students face in introductory physics courses. In this paper, we discuss a couple of problems which are typically used in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Diego Luis Gonzalez , Alejandro Gomez Cadavid , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We discuss and compare several geometric structures which imply an upper bound to the acceleration of a particle measured in its rest system. While all of them have the same implications on the motion of a point particle, they differ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Toller

Constants of motion are calculated for 2+1 dimensional gravity with topology R x T^2 and negative cosmological constant. Certain linear combinations of them satisfy the anti - de Sitter algebra so(2,2) in either ADM or holonomy variables.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Moncrief , J. E. Nelson

When a solid body is freely rotating at an angular velocity ${\bf \Omega}$, the ellipsoid of constant angular momentum, in the space $\Omega_1, \Omega_2, \Omega_3$, has poles corresponding to spinning about the minimal-inertia and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Efroimsky

The orbital angular momentum and radial momentum both describe the transverse momentum of a light field. Efficient discriminating and sorting the two kinds of momentum lies at the heart of further application. Here, we propose a…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yuan Li , Ye Xing , Wuhong Zhang , Lixiang Chen

Human figures have been animated using a variety of geometric models including stick figures, polygonal models, and NURBS-based models with muscles, flexible skin, or clothing. This paper reports on experimental results indicating that a…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Jessica K. Hodgins , James F. O'Brien , Jack Tumblin