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Supersymmetry, originally proposed in particle physics, refers to a dual relation that connects fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom in a system. Recently, there has been considerable interest in applying the idea of supersymmetry to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Zongping Gong , Robert H. Jonsson , Daniel Malz

The decoration or iteration transformation was widely applied to solve exactly the magnetic spin models in one-dimensional and two-dimensional lattice. The motif of this letter is to extend the decoration transformation approach for models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Onofre Rojas , S. M. de Souza

The goal of this paper is to analyse the method of angular quantization for the Sine-Gordon model at the free fermion point, which is one of the most investigated models of the two-dimensional integrable field theories. The angular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Khoroshkin , A. LeClair , S. Pakuliak

We consider all 1/2 BPS excitations of $AdS \times S$ configurations in both type IIB string theory and M-theory. In the dual field theories these excitations are described by free fermions. Configurations which are dual to arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Hai Lin , Oleg Lunin , Juan Maldacena

We present an approach to solving the ground state of Fermi systems that contain spin or other discrete degrees of freedom in addition to continuous coordinates. The approach combines a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling for energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Alexander Avdoshkin , Max Geier , Liang Fu

In this work, we use the master function approach to describe the CFT limit of the six-vertex model at the free fermion point. Using the ODE/IM correspondence, we obtain an explicit form of the master function. This allows us to compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Sergei Adler , Hermann Boos

The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Ion I. Cotaescu

Two kinds of realizations of symmetry on classical domains or the Euclidean version of AdS space are used to study AdS/CFT correspondence. Mass of free particles is defined as an AdS group invariant, the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhe Chang , Han-Ying Guo

In this contribution we briefly review recent developments in the theory of long-range integrable spin chains. These spin chains constitute a natural generalisation of the well-studied integrable nearest-neighbour chains and are of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Adam Rej

The holographic interpretation is a useful tool to describe 5D field theories in a 4D language. In particular it allows one to relate 5D AdS theories with 4D CFTs. We elaborate on the 5D/4D dictionary for the case of fermions in AdS$_5$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberto Contino , Alex Pomarol

It has recently been pointed out that under certain circumstances the back-reaction of charged, massive Dirac fermions causes important modifications to AdS_2 spacetimes arising as the near horizon geometry of extremal black holes. In a WKB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-03 Ling-Yan Hung , Dileep P. Jatkar , Aninda Sinha

We revisit the reconstruction of a free quantum field in 4-dimensional Lorentzian Anti-de-Sitter (AdS$_4$) spacetime in terms of primary operators in the boundary 3d CFT (CFT$_3$). We show that the positive and negative energy subspaces of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Núria Navarro , Ana-Maria Raclariu

The space of permutation orbifolds is a simple landscape of two dimensional CFTs, generalizing the well-known symmetric orbifolds. We consider constraints which a permutation orbifold with large central charge must obey in order to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Alexandre Belin , Christoph A. Keller , Alexander Maloney

We elevate $\lambda$-deformed $\sigma$-models into full type-II supergravity backgrounds. We construct several solutions which contain undeformed $AdS_n$ spaces, with $n=2,3,4$ and $6$, as an integrable part. In that respect, our examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Georgios Itsios , Konstantinos Sfetsos

The AdS/CFT correspondence between conformal field theory and string states in an extended space-time has provided new insights into not only hadron spectra, but also their light-front wavefunctions. We show that there is an exact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stanley J. Brodsky

It is shown that an arbitrary Fermion hopping hamiltonian can be represented by a system with no fermion fields, generalising earlier results by M. Levin & X.G. Wen [Phys Rev B 67, 245316 (2003)]. All the operators in the hamiltonian of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. C. Ball

Using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action $\Gamma(S)$ for composite operators ($S$ is the full fermion propagator), the phase structure of the massless (2 + 1)-dimensional Thirring model with four-component spinors is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 M. M. Gubaeva , T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

We introduce a transformation which allows the fermionization of operators of any one-dimensional spin-chain. This fermionization procedure is independent of any eventual integrable structure and is compatible with it. We illustrate this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Dargis , Z. Maassarani

We describe non-relativistic fermions on the lattice (Hubbard model) in the canonical formulation using transfer matrices in fixed fermion number sectors such that the partition function becomes fully factorized in time. By analytically…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Sebastian Burri , Urs Wenger

We investigate the equivalence theorem for integrable systems using two formulations of the Alday-Arutyunov-Frolov model. We show that the S-matrix is invariant under the field transformation which reduces the non-linear Dirac brackets of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 A. Melikyan , E. Pereira , V. O. Rivelles