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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a crucial role in meteorological research, particularly in environmental wind field measurements. However, several challenges exist in current wind measurement methods using UAVs that need to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Haowen Yu , Xianqi Liang , Ximin Lyu

We propose a new method to estimate the 6-dof trajectory of a flying object such as a quadrotor UAV within a 3D airspace monitored using multiple fixed ground cameras. It is based on a new structure from motion formulation for the 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Artem Rozantsev , Sudipta N. Sinha , Debadeepta Dey , Pascal Fua

Despite the growing impact of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) across various industries, most of current available solutions lack for a robust autonomous navigation system to deal with the appearance of obstacles safely. This work presents…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Jorge Bes , Juan Dendarieta , Luis Riazuelo , Luis Montano

4D millimeter wave radars (4D radars) are new emerging sensors that provide point clouds of objects with both position and radial velocity measurements. Compared to LiDARs, they are more affordable and reliable sensors for robots'…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Xingyi Li , Han Zhang , Ziliang Wang , Yukai Yang , Weidong Chen

This paper presents a novel approach for aerial drone autonomous navigation along predetermined paths using only visual input form an onboard camera and without reliance on a Global Positioning System (GPS). It is based on using a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 K. Amer , M. Samy , M. Shaker , M. ElHelw

While LiDAR and cameras are becoming ubiquitous for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) but can be ineffective in challenging environments, 4D millimeter-wave (MMW) radars that can provide robust 3D ranging and Doppler velocity measurements are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Jinwen Zhu , Jun Hu , Xudong Zhao , Xiaoming Lang , Yinian Mao , Guoquan Huang

Drones have gained popularity in a wide range of field ranging from aerial photography, aerial mapping, and investigation of electric power lines. Every drone that we know today is carrying out some kind of control algorithm at the low…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Rahul Vigneswaran K , Soman KP

We present a novel method of integrating image-based measurements into a drone navigation system for the automated inspection of wind turbines. We take a model-based tracking approach, where a 3D skeleton representation of the turbine is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Oliver Moolan-Feroze , Konstantinos Karachalios , Dimitrios N. Nikolaidis , Andrew Calway

This paper presents an infrastructure-free approach for obstacle detection and environmental mapping using ultra-wideband (UWB) radar mounted on a mobile robotic platform. Traditional sensing modalities such as visual cameras and Light…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Adelina Giurea , Stijn Luchie , Dieter Coppens , Jeroen Hoebeke , Eli De Poorter

A compact, continuous-wave, mmWave radar sensor is developed for non-contact detection of micron-scale motions. This board-integrated radar system consists of a pair of mmWave transmitter and receiver, two series-fed microstrip patch…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Marcel Balle , Chengkai Zhu , Bin Zhang , Jie Wang , Lixin Ran

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) millimeter wave (mmWave) technologies can provide flexible link and high data rate for future communication networks. By considering the new features of three-dimensional (3D) scattering space, 3D velocity, 3D…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-15 Kai Mao , Qiuming Zhu , Maozhong Song , Hanpeng Li , Benzhe Ning , Boyu Hua , Wei Fan

The autonomous formation flight of fixed-wing drones is hard when the coordination requires the actuation over their speeds since they are critically bounded and aircraft are mostly designed to fly at a nominal airspeed. This paper proposes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Yang Xu , Jesús Bautista , José Hinojosa , Héctor García de Marina

Fully-autonomous miniaturized robots (e.g., drones), with artificial intelligence (AI) based visual navigation capabilities are extremely challenging drivers of Internet-of-Things edge intelligence capabilities. Visual navigation based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Daniele Palossi , Antonio Loquercio , Francesco Conti , Eric Flamand , Davide Scaramuzza , Luca Benini

Underwater navigation presents several challenges, including unstructured unknown environments, lack of reliable localization systems (e.g., GPS), and poor visibility. Furthermore, good-quality obstacle detection sensors for underwater…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Pengzhi Yang , Haowen Liu , Monika Roznere , Alberto Quattrini Li

In this paper, a multistatic Doppler sensing system is proposed for the drone tracking via downlink Long-Term Evolution (LTE) signals. Specifically, the LTE base stations (BSs) are exploited as signal illuminators, and three passive sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Chenqing Ji , Qionghui Liu , Jiahong Liu , Chao Yu , Yifei Sun , Rui Wang , Fan Liu

Aerial surveillance and monitoring demand both real-time and robust motion detection from a moving camera. Most existing techniques for drones involve sending a video data streams back to a ground station with a high-end desktop computer or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Chong Huang , Peng Chen , Xin Yang , Kwang-Ting , Cheng

For precise, efficient, and safe drone landings, ground platforms should real-time, accurately locate descending drones and guide them to designated spots. While mmWave sensing combined with cameras improves localization accuracy, the lower…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Haoyang Wang , Jingao Xu , Xinyu Luo , Xuecheng Chen , Ting Zhang , Ruiyang Duan , Yunhao Liu , Xinlei Chen

Precise relative localization is a crucial functional block for swarm robotics. This work presents a novel autonomous end-to-end system that addresses the monocular relative localization, through deep neural networks (DNNs), of two peer…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Stefano Bonato , Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi , Elia Cereda , Alessandro Giusti , Daniele Palossi

A common sensing problem is to use a set of stationary tracking locations to monitor a collection of moving devices: Given $n$ objects that need to be tracked, each following its own trajectory, and $m$ stationary traffic control stations,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Chek-Manh Loi , Michael Perk , Malte Hoffmann , Sándor Fekete

In recent years, drone detection has quickly become a subject of extreme interest: the potential for fast-moving objects of contained dimensions to be used for malicious intents or even terrorist attacks has posed attention to the necessity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Gabriele Magrini , Federico Becattini , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo , Antonio Porta