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We address the problem of blind gain and phase calibration of a sensor array from ambient noise. The key motivation is to ease the calibration process by avoiding a complex procedure setup. We show that computing the sample covariance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Charles Vanwynsberghe , Simon Bouley , Jérôme Antoni

Accelerating the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging problem, and many works have been proposed to reconstruct images from undersampled k-space data. However, if the main purpose is to extract certain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-22 Chen Qin , Wenjia Bai , Jo Schlemper , Steffen E. Petersen , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Daniel Rueckert

Multi-Delay single-shot arterial spin labeling (ASL) imaging provides accurate cerebral blood flow (CBF) and, in addition, arterial transit time (ATT) maps but the inherent low SNR can be challenging. Especially standard fitting using…

Cell-free massive MIMO and symbiotic radio are promising beyond 5G (B5G) networking architecture and transmission technology, respectively. This paper studies cell-free symbiotic radio systems, where a number of distributed access points…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Zhuoyin Dai , Ruoguang Li , Jingran Xu , Yong Zeng , Shi Jin

Purpose: To improve image quality and accelerate the acquisition of 3D MRF. Methods: Building on the multi-axis spiral-projection MRF technique, a subspace reconstruction with locally low rank (LLR) constraint and a modified…

MRI signal acquisition with multiple coils in a phased array is nowadays commonplace. The use of multiple receiver coils increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and enables accelerated parallel imaging methods. Some of these methods, like…

Compressed sensing is an imaging paradigm that allows one to invert an underdetermined linear system by imposing the a priori knowledge that the sought after solution is sparse (i.e., mostly zeros). Previous works have shown that if one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Nicholas Dwork , Erin K. Englund

MR data are acquired in the frequency domain, known as k-space. Acquiring high-quality and high-resolution MR images can be time-consuming, posing a significant challenge when multiple sequences providing complementary contrast information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Georgia Kanli , Daniele Perlo , Selma Boudissa , Radovan Jirik , Olivier Keunen

Radio maps are important enablers for many applications in wireless networks, ranging from network planning and optimization to fingerprint based localization. Sampling the complete map is prohibitively expensive in practice, so methods for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-27 Daniel Schäufele , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Slawomir Stanczak

Modern MRI schemes, which rely on compressed sensing or deep learning algorithms to recover MRI data from undersampled multichannel Fourier measurements, are widely used to reduce scan time. The image quality of these approaches is heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Mathews Jacob

We introduce an adaptive structured low rank algorithm to recover MR images from their undersampled Fourier coefficients. The image is modeled as a combination of a piecewise constant component and a piecewise linear component. The Fourier…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-15 Yue Hu , Xiaohan Liu , Mathews Jacob

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology for beyond 5th Generation of the wireless communications. In fully passive IRS-assisted systems, channel estimation is challenging and should be carried out only at the base…

This paper proposes low tensor-train (TT) rank and low multilinear (ML) rank approximations for de-speckling and compression of 3D optical coherence tomography (OCT) images for a given compression ratio (CR). To this end, we derive the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Ivica Kopriva , Fei Shi , Mingying Lai , Marija Štanfel , Haoyu Chen , Xinjian Chen

This work presents cost-effective low-rank techniques for designing robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) algorithms. The proposed algorithms are based on the exploitation of the cross-correlation between the array observation data and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare

Purpose: To improve the image quality of highly accelerated multi-channel MRI data by learning a joint variational network that reconstructs multiple clinical contrasts jointly. Methods: Data from our multi-contrast acquisition was embedded…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-09 Daniel Polak , Stephen Cauley , Berkin Bilgic , Enhao Gong , Peter Bachert , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Kawin Setsompop

Purpose The proposed reconstruction framework addresses the reconstruction accuracy, noise propagation and computation time for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF). Methods Based on a singular value decomposition (SVD) of the signal…

We propose a radical advance in Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI remains slow because it requires successive applications of magnetic field gradients to encode for spatial location. Parallel MRI accelerates imaging by permitting…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Michael Hutchinson , Ulrich Raff , Luis Osorio

The large beamforming gain used to operate at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies requires obtaining channel information to configure hybrid antenna arrays. Previously proposed wideband channel estimation strategies, however, assume…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-06 Javier Rodriguez-Fernandez , Nuria Gonzalez-Prelcic

Purpose: To accelerate MRI further, rapid B0 field modulations can be applied during oversampled readout to capture additional physical information, e.g., Wave-CAIPI, FRONSAC, local B0 coils modulations. These methods, however, introduce…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Rui Tian , Klaus Scheffler

Low-rank tensor completion (LRTC) aims to recover a complete low-rank tensor from incomplete observed tensor, attracting extensive attention in various practical applications such as image processing and computer vision. However, current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Hongbing Zhang