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In particle-in-cell simulations and some other statistical computations, the representation of modelled distributions with tracked macro-particles can become locally excessive. Merging or resampling dense clusters or highly-populated phase…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Arkady Gonoskov

Based on quasi-stationary distribution ideas, a general finite size scaling theory is proposed for discontinuous nonequilibrium phase transitions into absorbing states. Analogously to the equilibrium case, we show that quantities such as,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 M. M. de Oliveira , M. G. E. da Luz , C. E. Fiore

Size bias occurs famously in waiting-time paradoxes, undesirably in sampling schemes, and unexpectedly in connection with Stein's method, tightness, analysis of the lognormal distribution, Skorohod embedding, infinite divisibility, and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Richard Arratia , Larry Goldstein , Fred Kochman

We consider nonequilibrium phase transitions in weighted scale-free networks, in which highly connected nodes, which are created earlier in time are partially immunized. For epidemic spreading we solve the dynamical mean-field equations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Márton Karsai , Róbert Juhász , Ferenc Iglói

According to the concept of typicality, an ensemble average can be accurately approximated by an expectation value with respect to a single pure state drawn at random from a high-dimensional Hilbert space. This random-vector approximation,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 J. Schnack , J. Richter , T. Heitmann , J. Richter , R. Steinigeweg

We address the question of weak versus strong universality scenarios for the random-bond Ising model in two dimensions. A finite-size scaling theory is proposed, which explicitly incorporates $\ln L$ corrections ($L$ is the linear finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We study the standard three-dimensional driven diffusive system on a simple cubic lattice where particle jumps along a given lattice direction are biased by an infinitely strong field, while those along other directions follow the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Kwan-tai Leung , Jian-Sheng Wang

A binary liquid near its consolute point exhibits critical fluctuations of the local composition; the diverging correlation length has always challenged simulations. The method of choice for the calculation of critical points in the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Yogyata Pathania , Dipanjan Chakraborty , Felix Höfling

The scaling invariance for chaotic orbits near a transition from unlimited to limited diffusion in a dissipative standard mapping is explained via the analytical solution of the diffusion equation. It gives the probability of observing a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Edson D. Leonel , Celia Mayumi Kuwana , Makoto Yoshida , Juliano Antonio de Oliveira

Levy walk at the finite velocity is considered. To analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of this process, the method of moments has been used. The asymptotic distributions of the moments (at $t\to\infty$) have been obtained for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-12 Viacheslav V. Saenko

We consider the hyperuniform model of d-dimensional integer lattice perturbed by independent random variables and we investigate the large scale asymptotic fluctuations of smoothed versions of the usual counting statistics, specifically of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-05 Gabriel Mastrilli

The problem of inverse statistics (statistics of distances for which the signal fluctuations are larger than a certain threshold) in differentiable signals with power law spectrum, $E(k) \sim k^{-\alpha}$, $3 \le \alpha < 5$, is discussed.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , D. Vergni , A. Vulpiani

Fluctuations in diversity and extinction sizes are discussed and compared for two different, individual-based models of biological coevolution. Both models display power-law distributions for various quantities of evolutionary interest,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Per Arne Rikvold

We develop a stochastic two-patch epidemic model with nonlinear recidivism to investigate infectious disease dynamics in heterogeneous populations. Extending a deterministic framework, we introduce stochasticity to account for random…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-05-21 Juan G. Calvo , Mario I. Simoy , Juan P. Aparicio , José E. Chacón , Fabio Sanchez

By means of the present geometrical and dynamical observational data, it is very hard to establish, from a statistical perspective, a clear preference among the vast majority of the proposed models for the dynamical dark energy and/or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Tomasz Denkiewicz , Vincenzo Salzano

Applying a modification of Extreme value Theory (thanks to a dual distribution technique by the authors on data over the past 2,500 years, we show that pandemics are extremely fat-tailed in terms of fatalities, with a marked potentially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Pasquale Cirillo , Nassim Nicholas Taleb

A simple finite-size scaling theory is proposed here for anisotropic percolation models considering the cluster size distribution function as generalized homogeneous function of the system size and two connectivity lengths. The proposed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Santanu Sinha , S. B. Santra

We present a few explicit counterexamples to the widely spread belief about an exclusive role of the bimodal nuclear fragment size distributions as the first order phase transition signal. In thermodynamic limit the bimodality may appear at…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-28 V. V. Sagun , A. I. Ivanytskyi , K. A. Bugaev , D. R. Oliinychenko

We study decision dependent distributionally robust optimization models, where the ambiguity sets of probability distributions can depend on the decision variables. These models arise in situations with endogenous uncertainty. The developed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-26 Fengqiao Luo , Sanjay Mehrotra

We consider quantum and classical first-order transitions, at equilibrium and under out-of-equilibrium conditions, mainly focusing on quench and slow quasi-adiabatic protocols. For these phenomena, we review the finite-size scaling theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari