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Consider complex semisimple Lie algebras of a given dimension specified by their structure constants. We describe a finite collection of rational functions in the structure constants that form a complete set of invariants: two sets of…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , K. N. Raghavan

We study monitorable sets from a topological standpoint. In particular, we use descriptive set theory to describe the complexity of the family of monitorable sets in a countable space $X$. When $X$ is second countable, we observe that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-09 Riccardo Camerlo , Francesco Dagnino

We study pushdown systems where control states, stack alphabet, and transition relation, instead of being finite, are first-order definable in a fixed countably-infinite structure. We show that the reachability analysis can be addressed…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota

A notion of interpretation between arbitrary logics is introduced, and the poset Log of all logics ordered under interpretability is studied. It is shown that in Log infima of arbitrarily large sets exist, but binary suprema in general do…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-22 R. Jansana , T. Moraschini

We study the computably enumerable sets in terms of the: (a) Kolmogorov complexity of their initial segments; (b) Kolmogorov complexity of finite programs when they are used as oracles. We present an extended discussion of the existing…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-28 George Barmpalias , Angsheng Li

Suppose that Alice and Bob are given each an infinite string, and they want to decide whether their two strings are in a given relation. How much communication do they need? How can communication be even defined and measured for infinite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Pierre Guillon , Emmanuel Jeandel

We indicate a way of distinguishing between structures, for which, we call two structures distinguishable. Roughly, being distinguishable means that they differ in the number of realizations each gives for some formula. Being…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-11-04 Mohammad Assem

Computational mechanics, an approach to structural complexity, defines a process's causal states and gives a procedure for finding them. We show that the causal-state representation--an $\epsilon$-machine--is the minimal one consistent with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , James P. Crutchfield

We study structure of pure morphic and morphic sequences and prove the following result: the subword complexity of arbitrary morphic sequence is either $\Theta(n^{1+1/k})$ for some $k\in\mathbb N$, or is $O(n \log n)$.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-23 Rostislav Devyatov

An equivalence structure is a set with a single binary relation, satisfying sentences stating that the relation is an equivalence relation. A computable structure A is said to be $\Delta^0_\alpha$ categorical if for any computable structure…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-05-14 W. Calvert , D. Cenzer , V. S. Harizanov , A. Morozov

We initiate an investigation of structures on the set of real numbers having the property that path components of definable sets are definable. All o\nobreakdash-\hspace{0pt}minimal structures on $(\mathbb{R},<)$ have the property, as do…

We study (strong) first countability of locally solid convergence structures on Archimedean vector lattices. Among other results, we characterise those vector lattices for which relatively unform-, order-, and $\sigma$-order convergence,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-22 Eugene Bilokopytov , Viktor Bohdanskyi , Jan Harm van der Walt

Interconnected dynamic systems are a pervasive component of our modern infrastructures. The complexity of such systems can be staggering, which motivates simplified representations for their manipulation and analysis. This work introduces…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 E. Yeung , J. Goncalves , H. Sandberg , S. Warnick

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain which can be compared wrt. equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in general, in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

As one of the longest-running computer-assisted formal mathematics projects, large tracts of mathematical knowledge have been formalized with the help of the Mizar system. Because Mizar is based on first-order classical logic and set…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-11-11 Jesse Alama

Each relational structure X has an associated Gaifman graph, which endows X with the properties of a graph. Suppose that X is infinite, connected and of bounded degree. A first-order sentence in the language of X is almost surely true…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-06-05 Robert H. Gilman , Yuri Gurevich , Alexei Miasnikov

We provide a concise and accessible introduction to (geometric) string structures, highlighting their connection to loop spaces and outlining relationships with neighboring topics.

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Konrad Waldorf

Universality has been an important concept in computable structure theory. A class $\mathcal{C}$ of structures is universal if, informally, for any structure, of any kind, there is a structure in $\mathcal{C}$ with the same…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-12-05 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Meng-Che Ho

We study the complexity of evaluating positive equality-free sentences of first-order (FO) logic over a fixed, finite structure B. This may be seen as a natural generalisation of the non-uniform quantified constraint satisfaction problem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-04 Florent Madelaine , Barnaby Martin

In a recently launched research program for developing logic as a formal theory of (interactive) computability, several very interesting logics have been introduced and axiomatized. These fragments of the larger Computability Logic aim not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Matthew S. Bauer