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We investigate the quantum forces occurring between the defects and/or boundaries of a conformal field theory (CFT). We propose to model imperfect defects and boundaries as localized relevant double-trace operators that deform the CFT. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Philippe Brax , Sylvain Fichet

In this paper we study the role of surface plasmon modes in the Casimir effect. The Casimir energy can be written as a sum over the modes of a real cavity and one may identify two sorts of modes, two evanescent surface plasmon modes and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-26 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel , A. Lambrecht

We study the critical Casimir force for a film geometry in the Ising universality class. We employ a homogeneous adsorption preference on one of the confining surfaces, while the opposing surface exhibits quenched random disorder, leading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Francesco Parisen Toldin

We have developed an exact, general method to compute Casimir interactions between a finite number of compact objects of arbitrary shape and separation. Here, we present details of the method for a scalar field to illustrate our approach in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

Casimir effect is the attractive force which acts between two plane parallel, closely spaced, uncharged, metallic plates in vacuum. This phenomenon was predicted theoretically in 1948 and reliably investigated experimentally only in recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Casimir force encodes the structure of the field modes as vacuum fluctuations and so it is sensitive to the extra dimensions of brane worlds. Now, in flat spacetimes of arbitrary dimension the two standard approaches to the Casimir force,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Roman Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Tecotl , Omar Pedraza

The phenomena implied by the existence of quantum vacuum fluctuations, grouped under the title of the Casimir effect, are reviewed, with emphasis on new results discovered in the past four years. The Casimir force between parallel plates is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Kimball A. Milton

In a previous work we formulated a model of semitransparent dielectric surfaces, coupled to the electromagnetic field by means of an effective potential. Here we consider a setup with two dissimilar mirrors, and compute exactly the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone

We study the Casimir effect of a membrane embedded in 2+1 dimensions flat cone generated by a massive particle located at the origin of the coordinate system. The flat cone is an exact solution of the nonprojectable Horava theory, similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Claudio Bórquez , Byron Droguett

We consider the Casimir effect for a scalar field interacting with another scalar field that is confined to two half spaces. This model is aimed to mimic the interaction of the photon field with matter in two slabs. We use Dirichlet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

Using exact calculations, we elucidate the significance of the surface (bound) states for the thermal Casimir interactions for an Ising strip with a finite width. The surface state arises whenever an imaginary wavenumber mode appears in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciolek

The surface impedance approach to the description of the thermal Casimir effect in the case of real metals is elaborated starting from the free energy of oscillators. The Lifshitz formula expressed in terms of the dielectric permittivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir effect arises when long-ranged fluctuations are geometrically confined between two surfaces, leading to a macroscopic force. Traditionally, these forces have been observed in quantum systems and near critical points in classical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Justin C. Burton , Juan-José Liétor-Santos

The Casimir effect in a dispersive and absorbing multilayered system is considered adopting the (net) vacuum-field pressure point of view to the Casimir force. Using the properties of the macroscopic field operators appropriate for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Tomas

We discuss the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields subject to the Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates at finite temperature in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension. We obtain the Casimir energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hongbo Cheng

We consider a supersymmetric model with a single matter supermultiplet in a five-dimensional space-time with orbifold compactification along the fifth dimension. The boundary conditions on the two orbifold planes are chosen in such a way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto

After a review of the standard calculation of the Casimir force between two metallic plates at zero and non-zero temperatures, we present the study of microscopic models to determine the large-distance asymptotic force in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Ph. A. Martin , P. R. Buenzli

We study the Casimir problem as the limit of a conventional quantum field theory coupled to a smooth background. The Casimir energy diverges in the limit that the background forces the field to vanish on a surface. We show that this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , V. Khemani , M. Quandt , M. Scandurra , H. Weigel

We present a new derivation of the Casimir force between two parallel plane mirrors at zero temperature. The two mirrors and the cavity they enclose are treated as quantum optical networks. They are in general lossy and characterized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The Casimir force between metallic plates made of realistic materials is evaluated for distances in the nanometer range. A spectrum over real frequencies is introduced and shows narrow peaks due to surface resonances (plasmon polaritons or…