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A metrized graph is a compact singular 1-manifold endowed with a metric. A given metrized graph can be modelled by a family of weighted combinatorial graphs. If one chooses a sequence of models from this family such that the vertices become…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 X. W. C. Faber

Laplacian Eigenvectors of the graph constructed from a data set are used in many spectral manifold learning algorithms such as diffusion maps and spectral clustering. Given a graph constructed from a random sample of a $d$-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Xu Wang

Let ${M}$ be a compact Riemannian submanifold of ${{\bf R}^m}$ of dimension $\scriptstyle{d}$ and let ${X_1,...,X_n}$ be a sample of i.i.d. points in ${M}$ with uniform distribution. We study the random operators $$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Evarist Giné , Vladimir Koltchinskii

We propose a graph spectrum-based Gaussian process for prediction of signals defined on nodes of the graph. The model is designed to capture various graph signal structures through a highly adaptive kernel that incorporates a flexible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Yin-Cong Zhi , Yin Cheng Ng , Xiaowen Dong

Graph signals are widely used to describe vertex attributes or features in graph-structured data, with applications spanning the internet, social media, transportation, sensor networks, and biomedicine. Graph signal processing (GSP) has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-22 Yu Zhang , Linyu Peng , Bing-Zhao Li

We study the approximation of eigenvalues for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on closed Riemannian manifolds in the class $\mathcal{M}$, characterized by bounded Ricci curvature, a lower bound on the injectivity radius, and an upper bound on…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Anusha Bhattacharya , Soma Maity

We propose a learning framework for graph kernels, which is theoretically grounded on regularizing optimal transport. This framework provides a novel optimal transport distance metric, namely Regularized Wasserstein (RW) discrepancy, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Asiri Wijesinghe , Qing Wang , Stephen Gould

In this paper, we develop a novel weighted Laplacian method, which is partially inspired by the theory of graph Laplacian, to study recent popular graph problems, such as multilevel graph partitioning and balanced minimum cut problem, in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Shijie Xu , Jiayan Fang , Xiang-Yang Li

Graph kernels have been successfully applied to many graph classification problems. Typically, a kernel is first designed, and then an SVM classifier is trained based on the features defined implicitly by this kernel. This two-stage…

Kernel matrices, as well as weighted graphs represented by them, are ubiquitous objects in machine learning, statistics and other related fields. The main drawback of using kernel methods (learning and inference using kernel matrices) is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ainesh Bakshi , Piotr Indyk , Praneeth Kacham , Sandeep Silwal , Samson Zhou

Graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on graph learning tasks, but training on large-scale networks remains computationally challenging. Transferability results show that GNNs with fixed weights can generalize from smaller…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Haoyu Wang , Renyuan Ma , Gonzalo Mateos , Luana Ruiz

We demonstrate that any self-adjoint coupling in a quantum graph vertex can be approximated by a family of magnetic Schroedinger operators on a tubular network built over the graph. If such a manifold has a boundary, Neumann conditions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Olaf Post

Group equivariant convolutional networks (GCNNs) endow classical convolutional networks with additional symmetry priors, which can lead to a considerably improved performance. Recent advances in the theoretical description of GCNNs revealed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Leon Lang , Maurice Weiler

In this paper we present a novel graph kernel framework inspired the by the Weisfeiler-Lehman (WL) isomorphism tests. Any WL test comprises a relabelling phase of the nodes based on test-specific information extracted from the graph, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-23 Giovanni Da San Martino , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

Let $G$ be an infinite, edge- and vertex-weighted graph with certain reasonable restrictions. We construct the heat kernel of the associated Laplacian using an adaptation of the parametrix approach due to Minakshisundaram-Pleijel in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jay Jorgenson , Anders Karlsson , Lejla Smajlović

This paper introduces SigMaNet, a generalized Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) capable of handling both undirected and directed graphs with weights not restricted in sign nor magnitude. The cornerstone of SigMaNet is the Sign-Magnetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Stefano Fiorini , Stefano Coniglio , Michele Ciavotta , Enza Messina

We consider graph diffusion processes constructed from finite i.i.d. samples drawn from an unknown manifold embedded in ambient Euclidean space, where the graph affinity is defined by an ambient Gaussian kernel matrix. We show that the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Xiuyuan Cheng , Nan Wu

We study the convergence of the graph Laplacian of a random geometric graph generated by an i.i.d. sample from a $m$-dimensional submanifold $M$ in $R^d$ as the sample size $n$ increases and the neighborhood size $h$ tends to zero. We show…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-31 Nicolas Garcia Trillos , Moritz Gerlach , Matthias Hein , Dejan Slepcev

We study the fluctuation behavior of individual eigenvalues of kernel matrices arising from dense graphon-based random graphs. Under minimal integrability and boundedness assumptions on the graphon, we establish distributional limits for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Behzad Aalipur

This article is devoted to developing a theory for effective kernel interpolation and approximation in a general setting. For a wide class of compact, connected $C^\infty$ Riemannian manifolds, including the important cases of spheres and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-17 T. Hangelbroek , F. J. Narcowich , J. D. Ward