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In this work, we present a phase-field model for tumour growth, where a diffuse interface separates a tumour from the surrounding host tissue. In our model, we consider transport processes by an internal, non-solenoidal velocity field. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Harald Garcke , Dennis Trautwein

We study a class of elastic systems described by a (hyperbolic) partial differential equation. Our working example is the equation of a vibrating string subject to linear disturbance. The main goal is to establish conditions for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. I. Caiado , A. V. Sarychev

Weakly interacting quasiparticles play a central role in the low-energy description of many phases of quantum matter. At higher energies, however, quasiparticles cease to be well-defined in generic many-body systems due to a proliferation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Anushya Chandran , Thomas Iadecola , Vedika Khemani , Roderich Moessner

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

Quantum many-body scars are energy eigenstates which fail to reproduce thermal expectation values of local observables, in systems where the rest of the many-body spectrum fulfils eigenstate thermalization. Experimental observation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Peter Græns Larsen , Anne E. B. Nielsen , André Eckardt , Francesco Petiziol

Point defects are ubiquitous in two dimensional crystals and play a fundamental role in determining their mechanical and thermodynamical properties. When crystals are formed on a curved background, finite length grain boundaries (scars) are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Bowick , Homin Shin , Alex Travesset

Two approaches to incorporate heterogeneity in discrete models are compared. In the first, standard approach, the heterogeneity is dictated by geometrical structure of the discrete system. In the second approach, the heterogeneity is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Jan Raisinger , Qiwei Zhang , John E. Bolander , Jan Eliáš

This contribution presents a diffuse framework for modeling cracks in heterogeneous media. Interfaces are depicted by static phase-fields. This concept allows the use of non-conforming meshes. Another phase-field is used to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Arne Claus Hansen-Dörr , Franz Dammaß , René de Borst , Markus Kästner

Quantum many-body scars have been put forward as counterexamples to the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis. These atypical states are observed in a range of correlated models as long-lived oscillations of local observables in quench…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Hongzheng Zhao , Adam Smith , Florian Mintert , Johannes Knolle

In this paper we propose a notion of irreversibility for the evolution of cracks in presence of cohesive forces, which allows for different responses in the loading and unloading processes, motivated by a variational approximation with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-30 Marco Bonacini , Sergio Conti , Flaviana Iurlano

There is an ever-growing need for predictive models for the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of solids. Our goal in this paper is to incorporate recently developed out-of-equilibrium statistical concepts into a thermodynamically consistent,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ken Kamrin , Eran Bouchbinder

We propose a one-dimensional, nonconvex elastic constitutive model with higher gradients that can predict spontaneous fracture at a critical load via a bifurcation analysis. It overcomes the problem of discontinuous deformations without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Phoebus Rosakis , Timothy J. Healey , Ugur Alyanak

The failure of brittle solids involves, before macroscopic rupture, power-law distributed avalanches of local rupture events whereby microcracks nucleate and grow, which are also observed in for an elastic interface evolving in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Vincent Démery , Véronique Dansereau , Estelle Berthier , Laurent Ponson , Jérôme Weiss

Reproducing the key features of fracture behavior under multiaxial stress states is essential for accurate modeling. Experimental evidence indicates that three intrinsic material properties govern fracture nucleation in elastic materials:…

Integral-type nonlocal damage models describe the fracture process zones by regular strain profiles insensitive to the size of finite elements, which is achieved by incorporating weighted spatial averages of certain state variables into the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Peter Grassl , Dimitrios Xenos , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

Machine learning techniques have been used to quantify the relationship between local structural features and variations in local dynamical activity in disordered glass-forming materials. To date these methods have been applied to an array…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Indrajit Tah , Tristan A. Sharp , Andrea J. Liu , Daniel M. Sussman

Many stellar systems exhibit a finite spatial extent, yet constructing self-consistent spherical models with a prescribed outer boundary is non-trivial because sharp density cutoffs introduce discontinuities that lead to inconsistencies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Maarten Baes

In this work, we review and analyze both the theoretical and numerical aspects of strongly and weakly coupled thermoelastic systems. By employing spectral analysis techniques and establishing uniform resolvent estimates, we derive uniform…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 I. Essadeq , S. Nafiri , S. Benjelloun , A. E. Fettouh

Simulation of human soft tissues in contact with their environment is essential in many fields, including visual effects and apparel design. Biological tissues are nearly incompressible. However, standard methods employ compressible…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Seung Heon Sheen , Egor Larionov , Dinesh K. Pai

Quantum many-body scars are rare exceptions to thermalization: they sustain non-thermal stationary states without the protection of any local conservation law, and are generally expected to be fragile. Here we construct an analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Luca Capizzi , Benoît Ferté