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A new algorithm to determine the position of the crack (discontinuity set) of certain minimizers of Mumford-Shah functional in situations when a crack-tip occurs is introduced. The conformal mapping $w=\sqrt{z}$ in the complex plane is used…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-25 Zhilin Li , Hayk Mikayelyan

Stochastic physical problems governed by nonlinear conservation laws are challenging due to solution discontinuities in stochastic and physical space. In this paper, we present a level set method to track discontinuities in stochastic space…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Per Pettersson , Alireza Doostan , Jan Nordström

We consider a free quantum particle in one dimension whose mass profile exhibits jump discontinuities. The corresponding Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint realisation of the kinetic-energy operator, with the specific realisation determined by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Giovanni Gramegna , Marilena Ligabò

We study the obstacle problem for unbounded sets in a proper metric measure space supporting a (p,p)-Poincare inequality. We prove that there exists a unique solution. We also prove that if the measure is doubling and the obstacle is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Daniel Hansevi

In this article we investigate the higher regularity properties of the regular free boundary in the fractional thin obstacle problem. Relying on a Hodograph-Legendre transform, we show that for smooth or analytic obstacles the regular free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

We study the $\Gamma$-convergence of sequences of free-discontinuity functionals depending on vector-valued functions $u$ which can be discontinuous across hypersurfaces whose shape and location are not known a priori. The main novelty of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Filippo Cagnetti , Gianni Dal Maso , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri

We study the regularity of local minimisers of a prototypical free-discontinuity problem involving both a manifold-valued constraint on the maps (which are defined on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^2$) and a variable-exponent growth in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Federico Luigi Dipasquale , Bianca Stroffolini

In this paper, we consider the properties of a special free boundary point in the following obstacle problem: The Laplacian of u equals f(x) multiplied by the characteristic function of the set where u is positive within the two-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Yong Liu

We explore properties of the value function and existence of optimal stopping times for functionals with discontinuities related to the boundary of an open (possibly unbounded) set $\mathcal{O}$. The stopping horizon is either random, equal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-11 Jan Palczewski , Lukasz Stettner

In this paper, we study a free boundary problem, which arises from an optimal trading problem of a stock that is driven by a uncertain market status process. The free boundary problem is a variational inequality system of three functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-18 Chonghu Guan , Jing Peng , Zuo Quan Xu

We study a functional defined on the class of piecewise constant functions, combining a jump penalization, which discourages discontinuities, with a fidelity term that penalizes deviations from a given linear function, called the forcing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Massimo Gobbino , Nicola Picenni

We investigate general semilinear (obstacle-like) problems of the form $\Delta u = f(u)$, where $f(u)$ has a singularity/jump at $\{u=0\}$ giving rise to a free boundary. Unlike many works on such equations where $f$ is approximately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Mark Allen , Dennis Kriventsov , Henrik Shahgholian

We study the obstacle problem with an elliptic operator in divergence form. We develop all of the basic theory of existence, uniqueness, optimal regularity, and nondegeneracy of the solutions. These results, in turn, allow us to begin the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Ivan Blank , Zheng Hao

We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplace operator on an arbitrary bounded, open set in $\R^d$, $d \geq 2$. In particular, we derive upper bounds on Riesz means of order $\sigma \geq 3/2$, that improve the sharp Berezin inequality…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-02-29 Leander Geisinger , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

In this paper, we introduce a new class of hemivariational inequalities, called dynamic boundary hemivariational inequalities reflecting the fact that the governing operator is also active on the boundary. In our context, it concerns the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Khadija Aayadi , Khalid Akhlil , Sultana Ben Aadi , Mourad El Ouali

We study the quadratic regulator problem for linear control systems in Hilbert spaces, where the cost functional is in some sense unbounded. Our motivation comes from delay equations with the feedback part containing discrete delays or, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-08 Mikhail Anikushin

We consider an elliptic-parabolic free boundary problem that models the fluid flow through a partially saturated porous medium. The free boundary arises as the interface separating the saturated and unsaturated regions. Our main goal is to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-20 Dennis Kriventsov , María Soria-Carro

We consider the free boundary problem arising from an energy functional which is the sum of a Dirichlet energy and a nonlinear function of either the classical or the fractional perimeter. The main difference with the existing literature is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-16 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the obstacle problem for fully nonlinear elliptic operators with an anisotropic degeneracy on the gradient: \[ \min \left\{f-|Du|^\gamma F(D^2u),u-\phi\right\} = 0 \quad\textrm{ in }\quad \Omega. \] We obtain existence of solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 João Vitor Da Silva , Hernán Vivas

We analyze the $\Gamma$-convergence of sequences of free-discontinuity functionals arising in the modeling of linear elastic solids with surface discontinuities, including phenomena as fracture, damage, or material voids. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Manuel Friedrich , Matteo Perugini , Francesco Solombrino
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