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We consider the sedimentation of $N$ spherical particles with identical radii $R$ in a Stokes flow in $\mathbb R^3$. The particles satisfy a no-slip boundary condition and are subject to constant gravity. The dynamics of the particles is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-06 Richard M. Höfer , Richard Schubert

We study trajectories of test particles around a luminous, static, spherically symmetric neutron star, under the combined influence of gravity and radiation. In general relativity, for Schwarzschild spacetime, an equilibrium sphere (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Maciek Wielgus

A new spinning particle with a definite sign of the energy is defined on spacelike hypersurfaces after a critical discussion of the standard spinning particles. They are the pseudoclassical basis of the positive energy $({1\over 2},0)$ [or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Bigazzi , L. Lusanna

We model a particulate flow of constant velocity through confined geometries, ranging from a single channel to a bundle of $N_c$ identical coupled channels, under conditions of reversible blockage. Quantities of interest include the exiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Chloé Barré , Gregory Page , Julian Talbot , Pascal Viot

The work described is concerned with the way micron-size particles attached to a surface are resuspended when exposed to a turbulent flow. An improved version of the Rock'n'Roll model (Reeks and Hall, 2001) is developed where this model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 F. Zhang , M. Reeks , M. Kissane

We consider a random model of diffusion and coagulation. A large number of small particles are randomly scattered at an initial time. Each particle has some integer mass and moves in a Brownian motion whose diffusion rate is determined by…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-21 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

In this article, we prove the first quantitative uniform in time propagation of chaos for a class of systems of particles in singular repulsive interaction in dimension one that contains the Dyson Brownian motion. We start by establishing…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Arnaud Guillin , Pierre Le Bris , Pierre Monmarché

We study potentially observable consequences of spatiotemporal discreteness for the motion of massive and massless particles. First we describe some simple intrinsic models for the motion of a massive point particle in a fixed causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Fay Dowker , Lydia Philpott , Rafael Sorkin

The transport of matter by turbulent flows plays an important role, in particular in a geophysical context. Here, we study the relative movement of groups of two (pairs) and four (tetrahedra) Lagrangian particles using direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Sebastian Gallon , Fabio Feraco , Raffaele Marino , Alain Pumir

We study the long time behavior of the Wasserstein gradient flow for an energy functional consisting of two components: particles are attracted to a fixed profile $\omega$ by means of an interaction kernel $\psi_a(z)=|z|^{q_a}$,and they…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-13 Marco Di Francesco , Massimo Fornasier , Jan-Christian Hütter , Daniel Matthes

We consider a periodic Riesz gas consisting of $N$ classical particles on a circle, interacting via a two-body repulsive potential which behaves locally as a power law of the distance, $\sim g/|x|^s$ for $s>-1$. Long range (LR) interactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Leo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal , Gregory Schehr

We study, from first principles, the pressure exerted by an active fluid of spherical particles on general boundaries in two dimensions. We show that, despite the non-uniform pressure along curved walls, an equation of state is recovered…

We carry out extensive direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to investigate the interaction of active particles and fields in the two-dimensional (2D) Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) superfluid, in both simple and turbulent flows. The particles are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Vishwanath Shukla , Rahul Pandit , Marc Brachet

We consider a dilute gas of inertial particles transported by the turbulent flow. Due to inertia the particles concentrate preferentially outside vortices. The pair-correlation function of the particles' concentration is known to obey at…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Itzhak Fouxon

We consider the dynamics of diffusing particles in one space dimension with annihilation on collision and nucleation (creation of particles) with constant probability per unit time and length. The cases of nucleation of single particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Habib , K. Lindenberg , G. Lythe , C. Molina-Paris

We study a system of self-propelled particles which interact with their neighbors via alignment and repulsion. The particle velocities result from self-propulsion and repulsion by close neighbors. The direction of self-propulsion is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Thi Bich Ngoc Mac , Nan Wang

Curvature plays a central role in the proper function of many biological processes. With active matter being a standard framework for understanding many aspects of the physics of life, it is natural to ask what effect curvature has on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Euan D. Mackay , Giulia Janzen , D. A. Matoz Fernandez , Rastko Sknepnek

In this work we derive and analyze coarse-grained descriptions of self-propelled particles with selective attraction-repulsion interaction, where individuals may respond differently to their neighbours depending on their relative state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Grossmann , Lutz Schimansky-Geier , Pawel Romanczuk

The evolution of a turbulent tangle of quantum vortices in presence of finite-size active particles is studied by means of numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Particles are modeled as potentials depleting the superfluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

Resonant scattering of fast particles off low frequency plasma waves is a major process determining transport characteristics of energetic particles in the heliosphere and contributing to their acceleration. Usually, only Alfv\'en waves are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier