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When three particles in three dimensions interact with a short-range potential fine-tuned to an infinite scattering length, they form an infinite sequence of loosely bound states obeying discrete scale invariance known as Efimov states.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Yusuke Nishida

We show how quantum many-body systems on hyperbolic lattices with nearest-neighbor hopping and local interactions can be mapped onto quantum field theories in continuous negatively curved space. The underlying lattices have recently been…

Wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics allows for a halo bound state whose spatial extension far exceeds a range of the interaction potential. What is even more striking is that such quantum halos can be arbitrarily large on special…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Yusuke Nishida

Flat bands, in which kinetic energy is quenched and quantum states become macroscopically degenerate, host a rich variety of correlated and topological phases, from unconventional superconductors to fractional Chern insulators. In Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Juan Pablo Esparza , Vladimir Juričić

Let $\Gamma\subset \textrm{PSL}_2({\mathbb R})$ be a Fuchsian group of the first kind having a fundamental domain with a finite hyperbolic area, and let $\widetilde\Gamma$ be its cover in $\textrm{SL}_2({\mathbb R})$. Consider the space of…

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect is one of the most striking phenomena in condensed matter physics. It is described by a simple Laughlin wavefunction and has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally. In lattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

Physics is said to be universal when it emerges regardless of the underlying microscopic details. A prominent example is the Efimov effect, which predicts the emergence of an infinite tower of three-body bound states obeying discrete scale…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Yusuke Nishida , Yasuyuki Kato , Cristian D. Batista

We study a system of spinless fermions in two dimensions with a short-range interaction fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. We show that three such fermions form an infinite tower of bound states of orbital angular momentum l=\pm1 and their…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Yusuke Nishida , Sergej Moroz , Dam Thanh Son

We study two species of particles in two dimensions interacting by isotropic short-range potentials with the interspecies potential fine-tuned to a p-wave resonance. Their universal low-energy physics can be extracted by analyzing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Sergej Moroz , Yusuke Nishida

Theoretical studies and experiments in the last six years have revealed the potential for novel behaviours and functionalities in device physics through the synthetic engineering of negatively-curved spaces. For instance, recent…

Quantum matter in curved spaces exhibits remarkable properties unattainable in flat spaces. To access curved spaces in laboratories, the conventional wisdom is that physical distortions need to be implemented into a system. In contrast to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

In this succinct note, it is showed that a partition function of equivalent classes of hyperbolic surfaces can be connected to an Ising model located on the boundary of the Poincare disc, as hinted by Poincare's Uniformization theorem and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 William Chuang

We examine a specific category of eigenfunctions of the lattice Laplacian on $\{p,q\}$-tessellations of the Poincar\'e disk that bear resemblance to plane waves in the continuum case. Our investigation reveals that the lattice eigenmodes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Eric Petermann , Haye Hinrichsen

4-manifolds have special topological properties which can be used to get a different view on quantum mechanics. One important property (connected with exotic smoothness) is the natural appearance of 3-manifold wild embeddings (Alexanders…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga

The Efimov effect can be induced by means of an external deformed one-body field that effectively reduces the allowed spatial dimensions to less than three. To understand this new mechanism, conceptually and practically, we employ a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-03-23 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen

We show that there is an emergent lattice description for the continuous fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems, with a generalised set of few-body coherent states. In particular, model Hamiltonians of the FQH effect are equivalent to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Bo Yang

The conditions for occurrence of the Efimov effect is briefly described using hyperspherical coordinates. The strength of the effective hyperradial $\rho^{-2}$ potential appearing for two or three large scattering lengths is computed and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We extend the application of the techniques developed within the framework of the pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics to study a unitary quantum system described by an imaginary PT-symmetric potential v(x) having a continuous real spectrum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ali Mostafazadeh

When two particles attract via a resonant short-range interaction, three particles always form an infinite tower of bound states characterized by a discrete scaling symmetry. It has been considered that this Efimov effect exists only in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Yusuke Nishida , Shina Tan

We describe a quasiperiodic optical lattice, created by a physical realization of the abstract cut-and-project construction underlying all quasicrystals. The resulting potential is a generalization of the Fibonacci tiling. Calculation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Kevin Singh , Kush Saha , Siddharth A. Parameswaran , David M. Weld
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