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Multi-degree splines are smooth piecewise-polynomial functions where the pieces can have different degrees. We describe a simple algorithmic construction of a set of basis functions for the space of multi-degree splines, with similar…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-19 Hendrik Speleers

Given a nondecreasing function $f$ on $[-1,1]$, we investigate how well it can be approximated by nondecreasing algebraic polynomials that interpolate it at $\pm 1$. We establish pointwise estimates of the approximation error by such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-21 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

Error estimates of cubic interpolated pseudo-particle scheme (CIP scheme) for the one-dimensional advection equation with periodic boundary conditions are presented. The CIP scheme is a semi-Lagrangian method involving the piecewise cubic…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-27 Takahito Kashiwabara , Haruki Takemura

Let $\exp[x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n]$ denote the divided difference of the exponential function. (i) We prove that exponential divided differences are log-submodular. (ii) We establish the four-point inequality $…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-14 Qiulin Zeng , Nicholas Ezzell , Arman Babakhani , Itay Hen , Lev Barash

This paper develops a general theory on rates of convergence of penalized spline estimators for function estimation when the likelihood functional is concave in candidate functions, where the likelihood is interpreted in a broad sense that…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-14 Jianhua Z. Huang , Ya Su

Practically, for all real measuring devices the result of a measurement is a convolution of an input signal with a hardware function of a unit {\phi}. We call a spline to be {\phi}-interpolating if the convolution of an input signal with a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Oleksandr Shumeyko , Ivan Devyatkin

This paper contains a review of available methods for establishing improved interpolation inequalities on the sphere for subcritical exponents. Pushing further these techniques we also establish some new results, clarify the range of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-30 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michal Kowalczyk , Michael Loss

Recently we found necessary and sufficient conditions for the convergence at a preassigned point of the spherical partial sums of the Fourier integral in a class of piecewise smooth functions in Euclidean space. These yield elementary…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 Mark A. Pinsky

In this paper, we construct an algorithm for minimising piecewise smooth functions for which derivative information is not available. The algorithm constructs a pair of quadratic functions, one on each side of the point with smallest known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-14 Jonathan Grant-Peters , Raphael Hauser

This paper aims at developing new shape functions adapted to smooth vanishing coefficients for scalar wave equation. It proposes the numerical analysis of their interpolation properties. The interpolation is local but high order convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-16 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard

Stochastic optimization often involves calculating the expected value of a first-order max or min function, known as a first-order loss function. In this context, loss functions are frequently approximated using piecewise linear functions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-26 Yotaro Takazawa

The marriage of recurrent neural networks and neural ordinary differential networks (ODE-RNN) is effective in modeling irregularly-observed sequences. While ODE produces the smooth hidden states between observation intervals, the RNN will…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Jing Shi , Jing Bi , Yingru Liu , Chenliang Xu

The paper deals with two fundamental types of trigonometric polynomials and splines on uniform grids, which allow us to construct interpolation approximations that depend linearly on the values of the interpolated function. Fundamental on…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-05 V. P. Denysiuk

We introduce a novel type of approximation spaces for functions with values in a nonlinear manifold. The discrete functions are constructed by piecewise polynomial interpolation in a Euclidean embedding space, and then projecting pointwise…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Philipp Grohs , Hanne Hardering , Oliver Sander , Markus Sprecher

We propose a general theory of estimating interpolation error for smooth functions in two and three dimensions. In our theory, the error of interpolation is bound in terms of the diameter of a simplex and a geometric parameter. In the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-10 Hiroki Ishizaka , Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

A posteriori error estimates are derived in the context of two-dimensional structural elastic shape optimization under the compliance objective. It is known that the optimal shape features are microstructures that can be constructed using…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-30 Benedict Geihe , Martin Rumpf

In this paper, we revisit approximation properties of piecewise polynomial spaces, which contain more than ${\cal P}_{r-1}$ but not ${\cal P}_r$. We develop more accurate upper and lower error bounds that are sharper than those used in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Hehu Xie , Zhimin Zhang

We propose a two-step estimating procedure for generalized additive partially linear models with clustered data using estimating equations. Our proposed method applies to the case that the number of observations per cluster is allowed to…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Shujie Ma

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser

Subdivision schemes are iterative methods for the design of smooth curves and surfaces. Any linear subdivision scheme can be identified by a sequence of Laurent polynomials, also called subdivision symbols, which describe the linear rules…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Costanza Conti , Luca Gemignani , Lucia Romani