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The main purpose of this paper is to address some questions concerning boundary value problems related to the Laplacian and bi-Laplacian operators, set in the framework of classical $H^s$ Sobolev spaces on a bounded Lipschitz domain of R^N.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Cherif Amrouche , Mohand Moussaoui

We discuss the H\"older regularity of solutions to the semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s u=f(u)$ in one dimension. We put in evidence a new regularity phenomenon which is a combined effect of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Gyula Csató , Albert Mas

The thesis studies linear and semilinear Dirichlet problems driven by different fractional Laplacians. The boundary data can be smooth functions or also Radon measures. The goal is to classify the solutions which have a singularity on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We present a numerical method for the approximation of the inverse of the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, based on its spectral definition, using rational functions to approximate the fractional power $A^{-s}$ of a matrix $A$, for…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 José A. Carrillo , Stefano Fronzoni , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Endre Süli

For $0<s<1$, we consider the Dirichlet problem for the fractional nonlocal Ornstein--Uhlenbeck equation $$\begin{cases} (-\Delta+x\cdot\nabla)^su=f&\hbox{in}~\Omega\\ u=0&\hbox{on}~\partial\Omega, \end{cases}$$ where $\Omega$ is a possibly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-20 F. Feo , P. R. Stinga , B. Volzone

For $s>-1$, $s\notin\mathbb N_0$, we compare two natural types of fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, namely, the restricted Dirichlet and the spectral Neumann ones. We show that for the quadratic form of their difference taken on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper, by variational and topological arguments based on linking and $\nabla$-theorems, we prove the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlocal problem with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data, $$ \left\{…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Alejandro Ortega , Luca Vilasi

This study investigates Dirichlet boundary condition related to a class of nonlinear parabolic problem with nonnegative $L^1$-data, which has a variable-order fractional $p$-Laplacian operator. The existence and uniqueness of renormalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-09 Sixuan Liu , Gang Dong , Hui Bi , Boying Wu

We look for solutions of $(-\Delta)^s u+f(u) = 0$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, with a strong singularity at the boundary. In particular, we are interested in solutions which are $L^1(\Omega)$ and higher order with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

In this paper we study the obstacle problems for the Navier (spectral) fractional Laplacian $\left(-\Delta_\Omega\right)^{\!s}$ of order $s\in(0,1)$, in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence and dynamics of solutions to the equation with mixed fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^{s_1} u +(-\Delta)^{s_2} u + \lambda u=|u|^{p-2} u $$ under the constraint $$ \int_{\R^N} |u|^2 \,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-07 Lassaad Chergui , Tianxiang Gou , Hichem Hajaiej

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

In this paper, we consider the following problem involving fractional Laplacian operator: \begin{equation}\label{eq:0.1} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u= |u|^{2^*_\alpha-2-\varepsilon}u + \lambda u\,\, {\rm in}\,\, \Omega,\quad u=0 \,\, {\rm on}\, \,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-04 Shusen Yan , Jianfu Yang , Xiaohui Yu

We introduce a novel monotone discretization method for addressing obstacle problems involving the integral fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions over bounded Lipschitz domains. This problem is prevalent in…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-15 Rubing Han , Shuonan Wu , Hao Zhou

This paper provides sharp quantitative and constructive estimates of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)\geq 0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $$\partial_t u +{\mathcal L} F(u)=0,$$ also known as filtration equation, posed in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Matteo Bonforte , Carlos Fuertes-Moran

We study whether the solutions of a parabolic equation with diffusion given by the fractional Laplacian and a dominating gradient term satisfy Dirichlet boundary data in the classical sense or in the generalized sense of viscosity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-21 Alexander Quaas , Andrei Rodríguez

It is well known from the work of Caffarelli and Silvestre that the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta_x)^{\frac{\sigma}{2}}$ for $\sigma \in (0,2)$ can be obtained as a Dirichlet-to-Neumann map through an extension problem to the upper half…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-01 Félix del Teso

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas