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For a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, define $C^n_\mu(x, t)= \ (\frac{1}{t^n} \ |\int_{B(x,t)} \frac{x-y}{t} \, d\mu(y)\ | \ )$. This coefficient quantifies how symmetric the measure $\mu$ is by comparing the center of mass at a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-01-17 Michele Villa

We prove Rellich-Kondrachov type theorems and weighted Poincar\'e inequalities on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}_+=\{z=(x,y): x \in \mathbb{R}^N, y>0\}$ endowed with the weighted Gaussian measure $\mu :=y^ce^{-a|z|^2}dz$ where $c+1>0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Luigi Negro , Chiara Spina

Via a new inequality \`a la Gagliardo--Nirenberg, we prove the existence and nonexistence of solutions to \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^s u + \frac{\mu}{|y|^{2s}} u + \lambda u = f(u), \quad \mathbb{R}^N \ni x = (y,z) \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Bartosz Bieganowski , Jacopo Schino

We study the Lorentz spaces $L^{p,s}(R,\mu)$ in the range $1<p<s\le \infty$, for which the standard functional $$ ||f||_{p,s}=(\int_0^\infty (t^{1/p}f^*(t))^s\frac{dt}{t})^{1/s} $$ is only a quasi-norm. We find the optimal constant in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-06 Sorina Barza , Viktor Kolyada , Javier Soria

Suppose $\boldsymbol{y}$ is a real random variable, and one is given access to ``the code'' that generates it (for example, a randomized or quantum circuit whose output is $\boldsymbol{y}$). We give a quantum procedure that runs the code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Robin Kothari , Ryan O'Donnell

We show local and global scale invariant regularity estimates for subsolutions and supersolutions to the equation $-{\rm div}(A\nabla u+bu)+c\nabla u+du=-{\rm div}f+g$, assuming that $A$ is elliptic and bounded. In the setting of Lorentz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Georgios Sakellaris

Let $I, J\subset \mathbb{R}$ be closed intervals, and let $H$ be $C^{3}$ smooth real valued function on $I\times J$ with nonvanishing $H_{x}$ and $H_{y}$. Take any fixed positive numbers $a,b$, and let $d\mu$ be a probability measure with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-22 Paata Ivanisvili

Based on the recent breakthrough of Huang (2019), we show that for any total Boolean function $f$, the deterministic query complexity, $D(f)$, is at most quartic in the quantum query complexity, $Q(f)$: $D(f) = O(Q(f)^4)$. This matches the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Scott Aaronson , Shalev Ben-David , Robin Kothari , Avishay Tal

In this paper, we introduce an efficient algorithm for the quantum amplitude estimation task which works in noisy intermediate-scale quantum(NISQ) devices. The quantum amplitude estimation is an important problem which has various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Kouhei Nakaji

In this paper we establish the following estimate \[ w\left(\left\{ x\in\mathbb{R}^{n}\,:\,\left|[b,T]f(x)\right| > \lambda\right\} \right)\leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-13 Carlos Pérez , Israel P. Rivera-Ríos

Given a Radon measure $\mu$ on $R^d$, which may be non doubling, we introduce a space of type BMO with respect to this measure. It is shown that many properties that hold when $\mu$ is doubling remain valid for the space BMO introduced in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xavier Tolsa

We prove a rearrangement inequality for the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $M_{\mu}$ associate to general measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}$. This inequality is analogous to the Stein's result $cf^{**}(t)\leq(Mf)^{*}(t)\leq C…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-02 Xudong Nie , Di Wu , Panwang Wang

In this paper we introduce the generalized BMO martingale spaces by stopping time sequences, which enable us to characterize the dual spaces of martingale Hardy-Lorentz spaces $H_{p,q}^s$ for $0<p\leq1, 1<q<\infty$. Moreover, by duality we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-01 Yong Jiao , Anming Yang , Lian Wu , Rui Yi

We study regularity for solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations of the form $\div \A(x,u,\nabla u) = \div \F $ in bounded domains in $\R^n$. The vector field $\A$ is assumed to be continuous in $u$, and its growth in $\nabla u$ is like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-31 Giuseppe Di Fazio , Truyen Nguyen

Let $X$ be a metric space equipped with a metric $d$ and a nonnegative Borel measure $\mu$ satisfying the doubling property and let $\{\mathcal{A}_t\}_{t>0}$, be a generalized approximations to the identity, for example $\{\mathcal{A}_t\}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-03-27 The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

The space discreteness hypothesis asserts that the nature of space at short distances is radically different from that at large distances. Based on the Bronstein inequality, here, we use a totally disconnected topological space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

In this paper, the authors first consider the bidirectional estimates of several typical integrals. As some applications of these integral estimates, the authors investigate the pointwise multipliers from the normal weight general function…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-25 Xuejun Zhang , Hongxin Chen , Min Zhou , Yuting Guo , Pengcheng Tang

Let $f(j,k,n)$ denote the expected number of $j$-faces of a random $k$-section of the $n$-cube. A formula for $f(0,k,n)$ is presented, and for $j\geq 1$, a lower bound for $f(j,k,n)$ is derived, which implies a precise asymptotic formula…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yossi Lonke

In this paper, we derive the Jarzynski equality (JE) for an isolated quantum system in three different cases: (i) the full evolution is unitary with no intermediate measurements, (ii) with intermediate measurements of arbitrary observables…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shubhashis Rana , Sourabh Lahiri , A. M. Jayannavar

Continuing our previous work (Cohn, Lam, Lu, Yang, Nonlinear Analysis (2011), doi: 10.1016 /j.na.2011.09.053), we obtain a class of Trudinger-Moser inequalities on the entire Heisenberg group, which indicate what the best constants are. All…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-17 Yunyan Yang
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