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The speech code is a vehicle of language: it defines a set of forms used by a community to carry information. Such a code is necessary to support the linguistic interactions that allow humans to communicate. How then may a speech code be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Deliberation among individuals online plays a key role in shaping the opinions that drive votes, purchases, donations and other critical offline behavior. Yet, the determinants of opinion-change via persuasion in deliberation online remain…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-06-02 Emaad Manzoor , George H. Chen , Dokyun Lee , Michael D. Smith

In this paper, we investigate deliberation procedures that invite citizens with contextual opinions to explore alternative thinking frames. Contextuality is captured in a simple quantum cognitive model. We show how disagreeing citizens…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky , Irénée Frérot

We study open domain dialogue generation with dialogue acts designed to explain how people engage in social chat. To imitate human behavior, we propose managing the flow of human-machine interactions with the dialogue acts as policies. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Can Xu , Wei Wu , Yu Wu

Recent studies have shown that online users tend to select information adhering to their system of beliefs, ignore information that does not, and join groups - i.e., echo chambers - around a shared narrative. Although a quantitative…

Many online communities present user-contributed responses such as reviews of products and answers to questions. User-provided helpfulness votes can highlight the most useful responses, but voting is a social process that can gain momentum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Moontae Lee , Seok Hyun Jin , David Mimno

Online social networks create echo-chambers where people are infrequently exposed to opposing opinions. Even if such exposure occurs, the persuasive effect may be minimal or nonexistent. Recent studies have shown that exposure to opposing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Qi Yang , Khizar Qureshi , Tauhid Zaman

Cognitive and social traits of individuals are reflected in language use. Moreover, individuals who are prone to spread fake news online often share common traits. Building on these ideas, we introduce a model that creates representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Marco Del Tredici , Raquel Fernández

Engaging in discussions that involve diverse perspectives and exchanging arguments on a controversial issue is a natural way for humans to form opinions. In this process, the way arguments are presented plays a crucial role in determining…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Annalena Bea Aicher , Yuki Matsuda , Keichii Yasumoto , Wolfgang Minker , Elisabeth André , Stefan Ultes

A social system is considered whose agents choose between several alternatives of possible actions. The system is described by the fractions of agents preferring the corresponding alternatives. The agents interact with each other by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-27 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The Sentient House project is an investigation into approaches that the artistdesigner can take to better involve the public in developing a critical perspective on pervasive technology in the home and the surrounding environment. Using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Robert Collins

Digital democracy and new forms for direct digital participation in policy making gain unprecedented momentum. This is particularly the case for preferential voting methods and decision-support systems designed to promote fairer, more…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Renato Kunz , Fatemeh Banaie , Abhinav Sharma , Carina I. Hausladen , Dirk Helbing , Evangelos Pournaras

Multi-agent models often describe populations segregated either in the physical space, i.e. subdivided in metapopulations, or in the ecology of opinions, i.e. partitioned in echo chambers. Here we show how the interplay between homophily…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Michele Starnini , Mattia Frasca , Andrea Baronchelli

In order to legitimate and defend democratic politics under conditions of computational capital, my aim is to contribute a notion of what I am calling explanatory publics. I will explore what is at stake when we question the social and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 David M. Berry

Social susceptibility is defined and analyzed using data from CNN news website. The current models of opinion dynamics, voting, and herding in closed communities are extended, and the community's response to the injection of a group with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Elad Oster , Erez Gilad , Alexander Feigel

There exists an invisible barrier between healthcare professionals' perception of a patient's clinical experience and the reality. This barrier may be induced by the environment that hinders patients from sharing their experiences openly…

The diverse community members who contribute to the discussions on issue tracking systems of open-source software projects often exhibit complex affective states such as sentiments and tones. These affective states can significantly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Arghavan Sanei , Jinghui Cheng , Bram Adams

Echo chambers on social media are a significant problem that can elicit a number of negative consequences, most recently affecting the response to COVID-19. Echo chambers promote conspiracy theories about the virus and are found to be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Faisal Alatawi , Lu Cheng , Anique Tahir , Mansooreh Karami , Bohan Jiang , Tyler Black , Huan Liu

Trust and transparency in civic decision-making processes, like neighborhood planning, are eroding as community members frequently report sending feedback "into a void" without understanding how, or whether, their input influences outcomes.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Maggie Hughes , Cassandra Overney , Ashima Kamra , Jasmin Tepale , Elizabeth Hamby , Mahmood Jasim , Deb Roy

This paper emphasizes a determinant aim of identifying different approaches, as comparing to the education and democracy ways specific to e-government system. Introducing the information technology should offer the possibility by which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-05-24 Bostan I