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The Quantum Random Energy Model (QREM) is a random matrix of Anderson-type which describes effects of a transversal magnetic field on Derrida's spin glass. The model exhibits a glass phase as well as a classical and a quantum paramagnetic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

The random energy model (REM) provides a solvable mean-field description of the equilibrium spin glass transition. Its quantum sibling (the QREM), obtained by adding a transverse field to the REM, has similar properties and shows a spin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 C. L. Baldwin , C. R. Laumann , A. Pal , A. Scardicchio

The out-of-equilibrium mean-field dynamics of a model for wave-particle interaction is investigated. Such a model can be regarded as a general formulation for all those applications where the complex interplay between particles and fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Pierre de Buyl , Duccio Fanelli , Romain Bachelard , Giovanni De Ninno

In this work we study numerically the out of equilibrium dynamics of the Hopfield model for associative memory inside its spin-glass phase. Besides its interest as a neural network model it can also be considered as a prototype of fully…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Montemurro , F. A. Tamarit , D. A. Stariolo , S. A. Cannas

Within the ultimate goal of classifying universality in quantum many-body dynamics, understanding the relation between out-of-equilibrium and equilibrium criticality is a crucial objective. Models with power-law interactions exhibit rich…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Philipp Uhrich , Nicolò Defenu , Rouhollah Jafari , Jad C. Halimeh

We study first order quantum phase transitions in mean-field spin glasses. We solve the quantum Random Energy Model using elementary methods and show that at the transition the eigenstate suddenly projects onto the unperturbed ground state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-02 Thomas Jorg , Florent Krzakala , Jorge Kurchan , A. C. Maggs

A proposed paradigm for out-of-equilibrium quantum systems is that an analogue of quantum phase transitions exists between parameter regimes of qualitatively distinct time-dependent behavior. Here, we present evidence of such a transition…

We study the off equilibrium dynamics of a mean field disordered systems which can be interpreted both as a long range interaction spin glass and as a particle in a random potential. The statics of this problem is well known and exhibits a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Franz , M. Mézard

Systems with long-range interactions display a short-time relaxation towards Quasi-Stationary States (QSSs), whose lifetime increases with system size. With reference to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) model, we here review Lynden-Bell's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

Perceptrons are the building blocks of many theoretical approaches to a wide range of complex systems, ranging from neural networks and deep learning machines, to constraint satisfaction problems, glasses and ecosystems. Despite their…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Giulio Biroli , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

We realize a spin-1 Dicke model using magnetic sub-levels of the lowest F=1 hyperfine level of $^{87}$Rb atoms confined to a high finesse cavity. We study this system under conditions of imbalanced driving, which is predicted to have a rich…

A novel approach for studying phase transitions in systems with quantum degrees of freedom is discussed. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian of a quantum model, we first derive a set of exact differential equations for the free energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

We prove Goldschmidt's formula [Phys. Rev. B 47 (1990) 4858] for the free energy of the quantum random energy model. In particular, we verify the location of the first order and the freezing transition in the phase diagram. The proof is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

We consider an out-of-equilibrium lattice model consisting of 2D discrete rotators, in contact with heat reservoirs at different temperatures. The equilibrium counterpart of such model, the clock-model, exhibits three phases; a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Marc Suñé , Alberto Imparato

We address the out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics of an isolated quantum system consisting of a cavity optomechanical device. We explore the dynamical response of the system when driven out of equilibrium by a sudden quench of the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 M. Brunelli , A. Xuereb , A. Ferraro , G. De Chiara , N. Kiesel , M. Paternostro

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

We derive analytical results for the large-time relaxation of the Sherrington - Kirkpatrick model in the thermodynamic limit, starting from a random configuration. The system never achieves local equilibrium in any fixed sector of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. F. Cugliandolo , J. Kurchan

We study the ground state phase diagram of a frustrated spin-1/2 four-leg tube. Using a variety of complementary techniques, namely density matrix renormalization group, exact diagonalization, Schwinger boson mean field theory, quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Arlego , W. Brenig , Y. Rahnavard , B. Willenberg , H. D. Rosales , G. Rossini

We extend a previously studied lattice model of particles with infinite repulsions to the case of finite energy interactions. The phase diagram is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. Simulations of dynamical phenomena are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gavin D. McCullagh , Davide Cellai , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

We prove that lattice quantum systems may undergo a first-order quantum phase transition through a general mechanism which consists in an infinite dilution of the states associated to (or, more in general, near to) the lowest energy levels.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-06-09 Massimo Ostilli
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