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A graph G is distinguished if its vertices are labelled by a map \phi: V(G) \longrightarrow {1,2,...,k} so that no graph automorphism preserves \phi. The distinguishing number of G is the minimum number k necessary for \phi to distinguish…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julianna S. Tymoczko

The distinguishing number $D(\Gamma)$ of a graph $\Gamma$ is the least size of a partition of the vertices of $\Gamma$ such that no non-trivial automorphism of $\Gamma$ preserves this partition. We show that if the automorphism group of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-16 Mariusz Grech , Andrzej Kisielewicz

The distinguishing number of a permutation group $G\leqslant\Sym(\Omega)$ is the minimum number of colours needed to colour $\Omega$ in such a way that the only colour preserving element of $G$ is the identity. The distinguishing number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Lei Chen , Alice Devillers , Luke Morgan , Friedrich Rober

Let G be a group acting faithfully on a set X. The distinguishing number of the action of G on X is the smallest number of colors such that there exists a coloring of X where no nontrivial group element induces a color-preserving…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Melody Chan

A \textit{distinguishing partition} of a group $X$ with automorphism group ${aut}(X)$ is a partition of $X$ that is fixed by no nontrivial element of ${aut}(X)$. In the event that $X$ is a complete multipartite graph with its automorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-22 Michael Goff

Let $\Gamma$ be a group acting on a set $X$. The distinguishing number for this action of $\Gamma$ on $X$, denoted by $D_{\Gamma}(X)$, is the smallest natural number $k$ such that the elements of $X$ can be labeled with $k$ labels so that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-03 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. A list assignment to $G$ is an assignment $L = \{L(v)\}_{v\in V…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-27 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

Introduced by Albertson et al. \cite{albertson}, the distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least integer $r$ such that there is a $r$-labeling of the vertices of $G$ that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-17 Sylvain Gravier , Kahina Meslem , Souad Slimani

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-17 Adeleh Abdolghafourian , Mohammad A. Iranmanesh

The distinguishing number of a graph $G$, denoted $D(G)$, is the minimum number of colors needed to produce a coloring of the vertices of $G$ so that every nontrivial isomorphism interchanges vertices of different colors. A list assignment…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-07 Michael Ferrara , Zoltan Furedi , Sogol Jahanbekam , Paul Wenger

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. Let $G$ be a connected graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-26 Samaneh Soltani , Saeid Alikhani

The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors that is needed to color $G$ such that the only color preserving automorphism is the identity. We give a complete classification for all connected graphs $G$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-19 Svenja Hüning , Wilfried Imrich , Judith Kloas , Hannah Schreiber , Thomas Tucker

Let G be a group acting faithfully on a set X. The distinguishing number of the action of G on X is the smallest number of colors such that there exists a coloring of X where no nontrivial group element induces a color-preserving…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Melody Chan

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is distinguishing if non-identity automorphisms do not preserve it. The distinguishing number, $D(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required for such a coloring and the distinguishing threshold,…

The distinguishing number of a graph was introduced by Albertson and Collins as a measure of the amount of symmetry contained in the graph. Tymoczko extended this definition to faithful group actions on sets; taking the set to be the vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-09 Caleb Ji

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. In this paper we compute these…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-27 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The lexicographic product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

A vertex coloring of a graph $G$ is called distinguishing (or symmetry breaking) if no non-identity automorphism of $G$ preserves it, and the distinguishing number, shown by $D(G)$, is the smallest number of colors required for such a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-18 Bahman Ahmadi , Fatemeh Alinaghipour , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The minimum size of a label class in such a labeling of $G$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-23 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

Given a group $\Gamma$ acting on a set $X$, a $k$-coloring $\phi:X\to\{1,\dots,k\}$ of $X$ is distinguishing with respect to $\Gamma$ if the only $\gamma\in \Gamma$ that fixes $\phi$ is the identity action. The distinguishing number of the…

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