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For a finite abelian group $G,$ the Davenport Constant, denoted by $D(G)$, is defined to be the least positive integer $k$ such that every sequence of length at least $k$ has a non-trivial zero-sum subsequence. A long-standing conjecture is…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Anamitro Biswas , Eshita Mazumdar

We show that the number $p\_d$ of non-similar perfect $d$-dimensional lattices satisfies eventually the inequalities$e^{d^{1-\epsilon}}<p\_d<e^{d^{3+\epsilon}}$ for arbitrary smallstrictly positive $\epsilon$.

数论 · 数学 2017-08-31 Roland Bacher

The inverse problem for representation functions takes as input a triple (X,f,L), where X is a countable semigroup, f : X --> N_0 \cup {\infty} a function, L : a_1 x_1 + ... + a_h x_h an X-linear form and asks for a subset A \subseteq X…

数论 · 数学 2007-12-31 Peter Hegarty

In the short note we prove that for every $0<p<1$, there exists an infinite dimensional closed linear subspace of $\mathcal{L}\left( \ell_{p};\ell_{p}\right) $ every nonzero element of which is non $(r,s)$-absolutely summing operator for…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-27 Daniel Tomaz

A subset $X$ of an abelian $G$ is said to be {\em complete} if every element of the subgroup generated by $X$ can be expressed as a nonempty sum of distinct elements from $X$. Let $A\subset \Z_n$ be such that all the elements of $A$ are…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. O. Hamidoune , A. S. Lladó , O. Serra

Let $t$ and $k$ be a positive integers, and let $I_k=\{i\in \mathbb{Z}:\; -k\leq i\leq k\}$. Let $\mathsf{s}'_t(I_k)$ be the smallest positive integer $\ell$ such that every zero-sum sequence $S$ over $I_k$ of length $|S|\ge \ell$ contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-02 C. Augspurger , M. Minter , K. Shoukry , P. Sissokho , K. Voss

Let \(d_k(p)\) denote the natural density of positive integers whose \(k\)-th smallest prime divisor is \(p\). Erd\H{o}s asked whether, for each fixed \(k\), the sequence \(p\mapsto d_k(p)\) is unimodal as \(p\) ranges over the primes.…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Shouqiao Wang , Davide Crapis

We show that if a graph has minimum vertex degree at least d and girth at least g, where (d, g) is (3, 6) or (4, 4), then the incidence system of the graph has a (possibly infinite-dimensional) quantum solution over $\mathbb{Z}_p$ for every…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 William Slofstra , Lu-Ming Zhang

We prove that every function $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}$ satisfies that the image of the set of critical points at which the function $f$ has Taylor expansions of order $n-1$ and non-empty subdifferentials of order $n$ is a Lebesgue-null…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-17 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Javier Gomez-Gil

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group written additively, and let $r$ be a multiple of its exponent. The modified Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv constant $\mathsf{s}_r'(G)$ is the smallest integer $s$ such that every zero-sum sequence of length $s$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-13 Alexander Sidorenko

This paper studies the \emph{$\varepsilon$-approximate range emptiness} problem, where the task is to represent a set $S$ of $n$ points from $\{0,\ldots,U-1\}$ and answer emptiness queries of the form "$[a ; b]\cap S \neq \emptyset$ ?" with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Mayank Goswami , Allan Grønlund , Kasper Green Larsen , Rasmus Pagh

$O(N)$ invariants are the observables of real tensor models. We use regular colored graphs to represent these invariants, the valence of the vertices of the graphs relates to the tensor rank. We enumerate $O(N)$ invariants as $d$-regular…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Nicolas Dub

We consider the last value $\hat{\mu} (\nu)$ of the vanishing sequence of $H^0(L)$ along a divisorial or irrational valuation $\nu$ centered at $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^2,p}$, where $L$ resp. $p$ is a line resp. a point of the projective…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-11 Carlos Galindo , Francisco Monserrat , Julio José Moyano-Fernández

An oblivious subspace embedding (OSE) for some eps, delta in (0,1/3) and d <= m <= n is a distribution D over R^{m x n} such that for any linear subspace W of R^n of dimension d, Pr_{Pi ~ D}(for all x in W, (1-eps) |x|_2 <= |Pi x|_2 <=…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Jelani Nelson , Huy L. Nguyen

For $0 < p \leq 1 < q < \infty$ and $\gamma > 0$, we introduce the Calder\'on-Hardy spaces $\mathcal{H}^{p}_{q, \gamma}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^{n}$, and show for every $f \in H^{p}(\mathbb{H}^{n})$ that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-10 Pablo Rocha

For any prime $p$, let $y(p)$ denote the smallest integer $y$ such that every reduced residue class $\pmod p$ is represented by the product of some subset of $\{1,\dots,y\}$. It is easy to see that $y(p)$ is at least as large as the…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-20 Greg Martin , Amir Parvardi

We prove that the error of the best nonlinear $L_p$-approximation by piecewise constants on convex partitions is $\mathcal{O}\big(N^{-\frac{2}{d+1}}\big)$, where $N$ the number of cells, for all functions in the Sobolev space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Oleg Davydov , Oleksandr Kozynenko , Dmytro Skorokhodov

A zero-sum sequence of integers is a sequence of nonzero terms that sum to 0. Let $k>0$ be an integer and let $[-k,k]$ denote the set of all nonzero integers between $-k$ and $k$. Let $\ell(k)$ be the smallest integer $\ell$ such that any…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-13 Marvin Sahs , Papa Sissokho , Jordan Torf

For every finite group $H$ and every finite $H$-module $A$, we determine the subgroup of negligible classes in $H^2(H,A)$, in the sense of Serre, over fields with enough roots of unity. As a consequence, we show that for every odd prime…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-17 Alexander Merkurjev , Federico Scavia

In this paper, we mainly give a general explicit form of Cassels' $p$-adic embedding theorem for number fields. We also give its refined form in the case of cyclotomic fields. As a byproduct, given an irreducible polynomial $f$ over $Z$, we…

数论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha , Igor E. Shparlinski