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The valley degeneracy of electron states in graphene stimulates intensive research of valley-related optical and transport phenomena. While many proposals on how to manipulate valley states have been put forward, experimental access to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko

The one-loop polarization function of graphene has been calculated at zero temperature for arbitrary wavevector, frequency, chemical potential (doping), and band gap. The result is expressed in terms of elementary functions and is used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-12 P. K. Pyatkovskiy

We study the interplay between a Kekul\'e patterned distortion in monolayer graphene and a monochromatic laser irradiation, focusing in the long wavelength approximation of its Landau level structure. Exploiting the symmetries of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 A. López , F. Mireles

Electromagnetic dressing by a high-frequency field drastically modifies the electronic transport properties on Dirac systems. Here its effects on the energy spectrum of graphene with two possible phases of Kekul\'e distortion (namely, Kek-Y…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 M. A. Mojarro , V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Carrillo-Bastos , Gerardo G. Naumis

Two-dimensional quantum materials offer a robust platform for investigating the emergence of symmetry-broken ordered phases owing to the high tuneability of their electronic properties. For instance, the ability to create new electronic…

Graphene deposited on top of a Copper(111) substrate may develop a Y-shaped Kekul\'e bond texture (Kekul\'e-Y), locking the momentum of its Dirac fermions with its valley degree of freedom. As a consequence, the valley degeneracy of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Alex Santacruz , Priscilla E. Iglesias , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Francisco Mireles

In graphene, a Kekul\'e-Y bond texture modifies the electronic band structure generating two concentric Dirac cones with different Fermi velocities lying in the {\Gamma}-point in reciprocal space. The energy dispersion results in different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Elias Andrade , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Mahmoud M. Asmar , Gerardo G. Naumis

The polarization of graphene is calculated exactly within the random phase approximation for arbitrary frequency, wave vector, and doping. At finite doping, the static susceptibility saturates to a constant value for low momenta. At $q=2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Wunsch , T. Stauber , F. Sols , F. Guinea

In this Letter, both the manipulation of valley-polarized currents and the optical-like behaviors of Dirac fermions are theoretically explored in polycrystalline graphene. When strain is applied, the misorientation between two graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Viet Hung Nguyen , Samuel Dechamps , Philippe Dollfus , Jean-Christophe Charlier

A Kekul\'e bond texture in graphene modifies the electronic band structure by folding the Brillouin zone and bringing the two inequivalent Dirac points to the center. This can result, in the opening of a gap (Kek-O) or the locking of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Elias Andrade , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Gerardo G. Naumis

Kekul\'e phases are Peierls-like lattice distortions in graphene that are predicted to host novel electronic states beyond graphene (1-8). Although the Kekul\'e phases are realized in graphene through introducing electron-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Mo-Han Zhang , Ya-Ning Ren , Qi Zheng , Xiao-Feng Zhou , Lin He

In strained graphene, lattice deformation can create pseudo-magnetic fields and result in zero-field Landau level-like quantization. In the presence of an external magnetic field, valley-polarized Landau levels are predicted to be observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Si-Yu Li , Ke-Ke Bai , Long-Jing Yin , Jia-Bin Qiao , Wen-Xiao Wang , Lin He

Valley polarization in graphene breaks inversion symmetry and therefore leads to second-harmonic generation. We present a complete theory of this effect within a single-particle approximation. It is shown that this may be a sensitive tool…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. O. Wehling , A. Huber , A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

The formation of a superlattice in graphene can serve as a way to modify its electronic bandstructure and thus to engineer its electronic transport properties. Recent experiments have discovered a Kekul\'e bond ordering in graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Elias Andrade , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Pierre A. Pantaleón , Francisco Mireles

Graphene's electronic structure can be fundamentally altered when a substrate- or adatom-induced Kekul\'e superlattice couples the valley and isospin degrees of freedom. Here, we show that the band structure of Kekul\'e-textured graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 David A. Ruiz-Tijerina , Elias Andrade , Ramon Carrillo-Bastos , Francisco Mireles , Gerardo G. Naumis

We study graphene with an adsorbed spin texture, where the localized spins create a periodic magnetic flux. The latter produces gaps in the graphene spectrum and breaks the valley symmetry. The resulting effective electronic model, which is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Antonio Hill , Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

We theoretically consider the effect of plasmon collective modes on the frequency-dependent conductivity of graphene in the presence of the random static potential of charged impurities. We develop an equation of motion approach suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 K. Kechedzhi , S. Das Sarma

A Kubo formalism is used to calculate the electronic and optical conductivity of a graphene superlattice with Y-shaped kekul\'e bond texture, similar to that visualized in recent experiments. We show that new conduction channels between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Saúl A. Herrera , Gerardo G. Naumis

Measuring degeneracy and broken-symmetry states of a system at nanoscale requires extremely high energy and spatial resolution, which has so far eluded direct observation. Here, we realize measurement of the degeneracy and subtle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Si-Yu Li , Ya-Ning Ren , Yi-Wen Liu , Ming-Xing Chen , Hua Jiang , Lin He

Electrons in graphene have fourfold spin and valley degeneracies owing to the unique bipartite honeycomb lattice and an extremely weak spin-orbit coupling, which can support a series of broken symmetry states. Atomic-scale defects in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yu Zhang , Liangguang Jia , Yaoyao Chen , Lin He , Yeliang Wang
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