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The field equations in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory are derived from a Lagrangian density using a first-order formalism. Using the general covariance of the Lagrangian density, conservation laws and tensor identities are derived.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Legare , J. W. Moffat

Unimodular gravity is characterized by an extra condition with respect to General Relativity: the determinant of the metric is constant. This extra condition leads to a more restricted class of invariance by coordinate transformation. Even…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

We consider a gravitational model in which matter is non-minimally coupled to geometry, with the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field being given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

Apart from the familiar structure firmly-rooted in the general relativistic field equations where the energy--momentum tensor has a null divergence i.e., it conserves, there exists a considerable number of extended theories of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês

In this work we review the issue of imposing the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor as a necessary condition to recover the equivalence between the unimodular gravity and General Relativity (GR) equipped with a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

We show that, in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity, isotropic cosmological singularities are stable to the presence of small scalar, vector and tensor inhomogeneities. Unlike in general relativity, a particular exact isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Jonathan Middleton

We use Boulware's Hamiltonian formalism of quadratic gravity theories in order to analyze the classical behaviour of Bianchi cosmological models for a Lagrangian density containing quadratic terms in the curvature. For this purpose we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacques Demaret , Laurent Querella

Quadratic curvature corrections to Einstein-Hilbert action lead in general to higher-order equations of motion, which can induced instability of some unperturbed solutions of General Relativity. We study conditions for stability of de…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 A. V. Toporensky , P. V. Tretyakov

In this paper, we study gravitational waves generated by binary systems within an extension of General Relativity which is described by the addition of quadratic in curvature tensor terms to the Einstein-Hilbert action. Treating quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze , Zachary S. C. Picker

The junction conditions for the most general gravitational theory with a Lagrangian containing terms quadratic in the curvature are derived. We include the cases with a possible concentration of matter on the joining hypersurface -termed as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Borja Reina , José M. M. Senovilla , Raül Vera

The question of the uniqueness of energy-momentum tensors in the linearized general relativity and in the linear massive gravity is analyzed without using variational techniques. We start from a natural ansatz for the form of the tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jiří Bičák , Josef Schmidt

It is believed that soon after the Planck era, spacetime should have a semi-classical nature. Therefore, it is unavoidable to modify the theory of General Relativity or look for alternative theories of gravitation. An interesting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Daniel Müller , Márcio E. S. Alves , José C. N. de Araujo

We examine the validity of classical energy conditions in nonsingular bouncing cosmological solutions arising in quadratic curvature gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field. Focusing on the null, weak, strong, and dominant energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yuki Hashimoto , Kazuharu Bamba , Sanjay Mandal

We provide a brief overview of what is known about Quadratic Gravity, which includes terms quadratic in the curvatures in the fundamental action. This is proposed as a renormalizeable UV completion for quantum gravity which continues to use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-06 John F. Donoghue , Gabriel Menezes

Quadratic gravity is a fourth-order (in derivatives) theory that can serve as an attractive upgrade to the standard description of gravity provided by General Relativity, thanks to its renormalizability and its built-in description of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

We investigate a tilted fluid component on a Bianchi V geometry in the theories of General Relativity (GR) and Quadratic Gravity (QG). The main objective of this work is the study of how the properties of matter can modify the future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Waleska P. F. de Medeiros , Daniel Müller , Oliver F. Piattella , Matheus J. Lazo , Dinalva A. Sales

A proposal for the gravitational energy-momentum tensor, known in the literature as the square root of Bel-Robinson tensor, is analyzed in detail. Being constructed exclusively from the Weyl part of the Riemann tensor, such tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Giovanni Acquaviva , David Kofroň , Martin Scholtz

Massive bigravity, a theoretically consistent modification of general relativity with an additional dynamical rank two tensor, successfully describes the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe without a cosmological constant. Recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Matthew Johnson , Alexandra Terrana

In this work, tilted source solutions in both Einstein-Hilbert General Relativity (GR) and Quadratic Gravity (QG) for the anisotropic Bianchi V model are addressed. Since the excellent CMBR match of Starobinsky's inflation with Planck's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Waleska P. F. de Medeiros , Matheus J. Lazo , Daniel Müller , Dinalva A. Sales
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