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We introduce "quantum barcodes," a theoretical framework that applies persistent homology to classify topological phases in quantum many-body systems. By mapping quantum states to classical data points through strategic observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Khyathi Komalan

Persistent homology (PH) is one of the main methods used in Topological Data Analysis. An active area of research in the field is the study of appropriate notions of PH representatives, which allow to interpret the meaning of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-12 Antonio Leitao , Nina Otter

This paper concerns a theoretical approach that combines topological data analysis (TDA) and sheaf theory. Topological data analysis, a rising field in mathematics and computer science, concerns the shape of the data and has been proven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Chuan-Shen Hu , Yu-Min Chung

Persistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids. However, many real-world datasets with low intrinsic dimensionality reside in an ambient space of much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Sebastian Damrich , Philipp Berens , Dmitry Kobak

Graph neural networks have become the default choice by practitioners for graph learning tasks such as graph classification and node classification. Nevertheless, popular graph neural network models still struggle to capture higher-order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Davide Buffelli , Farzin Soleymani , Bastian Rieck

Persistent homology (PH) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for extracting topological features. Integrating PH into machine learning and deep learning models enhances topology awareness and interpretability. However, most PH methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Xinyang Chen , Amaël Broustet , Guanyuan Zeng , Cheng He , Guoting Chen

In this paper we introduce a statistic, the persistent homology transform (PHT), to model surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and shapes in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This statistic is a collection of persistence diagrams - multiscale topological summaries…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-16 Katharine Turner , Sayan Mukherjee , Doug M Boyer

The Persistent Homology Transform (PHT) was introduced in the field of Topological Data Analysis about 10 years ago, and has since been proven to be a very powerful descriptor of Euclidean shapes. The PHT consists of scanning a shape from…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-25 Adam Onus , Nina Otter , Renata Turkes

Biological and physical systems often exhibit distinct structures at different spatial/temporal scales. Persistent homology is an algebraic tool that provides a mathematical framework for analyzing the multi-scale structures frequently…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-02-01 Jonathan Jaquette , Miroslav Kramár

Spatial relationships in multi-species data can indicate and affect system outcomes and behaviors, ranging from disease progression in cancer to coral reef resilience in ecology; therefore, quantifying these relationships is an important…

We review here some general properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains, emphasizing and discussing the role of hidden symmetries in the classification of the various phases of the models. We present also some recent results that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Degli Esposti Boschi , E. Ercolessi , G. Morandi

This paper aims to discuss a method of quantifying the 'shape' of data, via a methodology called topological data analysis. The main tool within topological data analysis is persistent homology; this is a means of measuring the shape of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-14 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Devilis , Keith Worden

We define persistent homology groups over any set of spaces which have inclusions defined so that the corresponding directed graph between the spaces is acyclic, as well as along any subgraph of this directed graph. This method…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Erin Wolf Chambers , David Letscher

A central problem in data-driven scientific inquiry is how to interpret structure in noisy, high-dimensional data. Topological data analysis (TDA) provides a solution via persistent homology, which encodes features of interest as…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-04 Christian Lentz , Gregory Henselman-Petrusek , Lori Ziegelmeier

Mathematical morphology (MM) is a powerful and widely used framework in image processing. Through set-theoretic and discrete geometric principles, MM operations such as erosion, dilation, opening, and closing effectively manipulate digital…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Chuan-Shen Hu

The search of unconventional magnetic and nonmagnetic states is a major topic in the study of frustrated magnetism. Canonical examples of those states include various spin liquids and spin nematics. However, discerning their existence and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Jonas Greitemann , Ke Liu , Lode Pollet

In topological data analysis, persistent homology is used to study the "shape of data". Persistent homology computations are completely characterized by a set of intervals called a bar code. It is often said that the long intervals…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Peter Bubenik , Michael Hull , Dhruv Patel , Benjamin Whittle

Visualization in the emerging field of topological data analysis has progressed from persistence barcodes and persistence diagrams to display of two-parameter persistent homology. Although persistence barcodes and diagrams have permitted…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-01-08 Raoul R. Wadhwa , Andrew Dhawan , Drew F. K. Williamson , Jacob G. Scott

Persistent homology, a technique from computational topology, has recently shown strong empirical performance in the context of graph classification. Being able to capture long range graph properties via higher-order topological features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Rubén Ballester , Bastian Rieck

We interpret some results of persistent homology and barcodes (in any dimension) with the language of microlocal sheaf theory. For that purpose we study the derived category of sheaves on a real finite-dimensional vector space V. By using…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-10 Masaki Kashiwara , Pierre Schapira