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Cai et al.\ proved that a toroidal graph $G$ without $6$-cycles is $5$-choosable, and proposed the conjecture that $\textsf{ch}(G) = 5$ if and only if $G$ contains a $K_{5}$ [J. Graph Theory 65 (2010) 1--15], where $\textsf{ch}(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Ping Chen , Tao Wang

We build a new theory for analyzing the coefficients of any cyclotomic polynomial by considering it as a gcd of simpler polynomials. Using this theory, we generalize a result known as periodicity and provide two new families of flat…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-26 Sam Elder

A hereditary class H of graphs is $\chi$-bounded if there is a $\chi$-binding function f such that for every $G$ in $H$, $\chi(G)$ less than or equal to $f(\omega(G))$. Here we prove that if a graph $G$ is free of 1. {Chair; P$_4$+K$_1$} or…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-29 Medha Dhurandhar

Using an intuition from metric geometry, we prove that any flag and normal simplicial complex satisfies the non-revisiting path conjecture. As a consequence, the diameter of its facet-ridge graph is smaller than the number of vertices minus…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-14 Karim Alexander Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

Infinite families of 3-dimensional closed graph manifolds and closed Seifert fibered spaces are exhibited, each member of which contains an essential torus not detected by ideal points of the variety of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{F})$-characters…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-26 Grace S. Garden , Benjamin Martin , Stephan Tillmann

The covering number of a non-linear character $\chi$ of a finite group $G$ is the least positive integer $k$ such that every irreducible character of $G$ occurs in $\chi^k$. We determine the covering numbers of irreducible characters of the…

表示论 · 数学 2024-07-08 Rijubrata Kundu , Velmurugan S

It is shown that, for each $d \geq 4$, there exists an integral convex polytope $\mathcal{P}$ of dimension $d$ such that each of the coefficients of $n, n^{2}, \ldots, n^{d-2}$ of its Ehrhart polynomial $i(\mathcal{P},n)$ is negative.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-03 Takayuki Hibi , Akihiro Higashitani , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya , Koutarou Yoshida

We prove that there is no strongly regular graph (SRG) with parameters (460,153,32,60). The proof is based on a recent lower bound on the number of 4-cliques in a SRG and some applications of Euclidean representation of SRGs.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-20 A. V. Bondarenko , A. Mellit , A. Prymak , D. Radchenko , M. Viazovska

We consider the homotopy types of $PD_4$-complexes $X$ with fundamental group $\pi$ such that $c.d.\pi=2$ and $\pi$ has one end. Let $\beta=\beta_2(\pi;F_2)$ and $w=w_1(X)$. Our main result is that (modulo two technical conditions on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-20 Jonathan A. Hillman

We provide a complete classification of six-dimensional symmetric toroidal orbifolds which yield N>=1 supersymmetry in 4D for the heterotic string. Our strategy is based on a classification of crystallographic space groups in six…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Maximilian Fischer , Michael Ratz , Jesus Torrado , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We present a first example of a flag vector of a polyhedral sphere that is not the flag vector of any polytope. Namely, there is a unique 3-sphere with the parameters $(f_0,f_1,f_2,f_3;f_{02})=(12,40,40,12;120)$, but this sphere is not…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Philip Brinkmann , Günter M. Ziegler

The solution space of differentially rotating polytropes with n=1 has been studied numerically. The existence of three different types of configurations: from spheroids to thick tori, hockey puck-like bodies and spheroids surrounded by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 T. L. Razinkova , A. V. Yudin , S. I. Blinnikov

For each $g>0$ we give infinitely many knots that are strongly negative amphichiral, hence rationally slice and representing 2-torsion in the smooth concordance group, yet which do not bound any locally flatly embedded surface in the 4-ball…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-11-19 Allison N. Miller

Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits asked the following question: For an integer $r\geq 2$ and a family of non-bipartite graphs $\mathcal{H}$, determine the infimum of $\alpha$ such that any $\mathcal{H}$-free $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Xiaoli Yuan , Yuejian Peng

We study the examples mentioned in [2,Tables A & C] and establish the arithmeticity of four examples of symplectic hypergeometric groups of degree six. Following [2] we know that there are 458 inequivalent symplectic hypergeometric groups…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-11 Jitendra Bajpai

For $n\ge 4$, we show that there are infinitely many formally contact isotopic embeddings of $(ST^*S^{n-1},\xi_{\mathrm{std}})$ to $(S^{2n-1},\xi_{\mathrm{std}})$ that are not contact isotopic. This resolves a conjecture of Casals and…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-07-29 Zhengyi Zhou

A polytope is called {\em regular-faced} if every one of its facets is a regular polytope. The 4-dimensional regular-faced polytopes were determined by G. Blind and R. Blind \cite{BlBl2,roswitha,roswitha2}. The last class of such polytopes…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-11-10 Mathieu Dutour Sikirić , Wendy Myrvold

We define an abstract regular polytope to be internally self-dual if its self-duality can be realized as one of its symmetries. This property has many interesting implications on the structure of the polytope, which we present here. Then,…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Gabe Cunningham , Mark Mixer

The diameter of a polytope is a fundamental geometric parameter that plays a crucial role in understanding the efficiency of the simplex method. Despite its central nature, the computational complexity of computing the diameter of a given…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lasse Wulf

An elliptic pair $(X, C)$ is a generalization of a rational elliptic fibration $X \to \mathbb{P}^1$ with fiber $C,$ introduced in \cite{jenia_blowup}. Here, $X$ is a projective rational surface with log terminal singularities, and $C$ is an…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Aditya Khurmi