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Generalist predators consist an important component of an ecosystem which may act as a biocontrol agent and influence the dynamics significantly. In this paper, we have studied the effect of delayed logistic growth of the prey species with…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-16 Rajesh Ranjan Patra , Soumen Kundu , Sarit Maitra

In ecology, prey switching refers to a predator's adaptive change of habitat or diet in response to prey abundance. In this paper, we study piecewise-smooth models of predator-prey interactions with a linear trade-off in a predator's prey…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-26 S. H. Piltz , M. A. Porter , P. K. Maini

We study a prey-predator model based on the classical Lotka-Volterra system with Leslie-Gower and Holling IV schemes and a constant-effort harvesting. Our goal is twofold: to present the model proposed by Cheng and Zhang in 2021, pointing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-10-03 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Predators often consume multiple prey and by mutually subsidizing a shared predator, the prey may reciprocally harm each other. When predation levels are high, this apparent competition can culminate in a prey species being displaced.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Sebastian J. Schreiber , Swati Patel

We study a spatial (two-dimensional) Rosenzweig-MacArthur model under the following assumptions: $(1)$ prey movement follows a nonlinear diffusion, $(2)$ preys have a refuge zone (sometimes called "protection zone") where predators cannot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-21 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Jia Zhao , Luis Gordillo

A general diffusive predator-prey model is investigated in this paper. We prove the global attractivity of constant equilibria when the conversion rate is small, and the non-existence of non-constant positive steady states when the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-16 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Jianhui Zhang

A deterministic two-species predator-prey model with prey herd behavior is considered incorporating mutual interference and the effect of fear. We provide guidelines to the dynamical analysis of biologically feasible equilibrium points. We…

We propose a reaction--diffusion model of predator--prey interaction in which the predators occupy only a subset of the prey's territory, leaving a predator-free exclusion zone. Ecological examples include marine protected areas where it is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-10 Henri Berestycki , William F. Fagan , Alex Safsten

We study a discrete host-parasitoid system where the host population follows the classical Ricker functional form and is also subject to Allee effects. We determine basins of attraction of the local attractors of the single population model…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-23 Yunshyong Chow , Sophia R. -J. Jang

An age-structured predator-prey system with diffusion and Holling-Tanner-type nonlinearities is considered. Regarding the intensity of the fertility of the predator as bifurcation parameter, we prove that a branch of positive coexistence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-02-10 Christoph Walker

We employ partial integro-differential equations to model trophic interaction in a spatially extended heterogeneous environment. Compared to classical reaction-diffusion models, this framework allows us to more realistically describe the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-06 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Andrew Yu Morozov , E. G. Arashkevich , A. Nikishina

The dynamics of predator-prey systems influenced by intra-specific competition and additional food resources have increasingly become a subject of rigorous study in the realm of mathematical biology. In this study, we consider an additional…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-28 D Bhanu Prakash , D K K Vamsi

We explore the complex dynamical behavior of simple predator-prey models of biological coevolution that account for interspecific and intraspecific competition for resources, as well as adaptive foraging behavior. In long kinetic Monte…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-10-26 Per Arne Rikvold

Following the well-extablished mathematical approach to persistence and its recent developments we give a rigorous theoretical explanation to the numerical results obtained for a certain prey-predator model with functional response of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-23 Tobia Dondè

We consider adaptive change of diet of a predator population that switches its feeding between two prey populations. We develop a novel 1 fast--3 slow dynamical system to describe the dynamics of the three populations amidst continuous but…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-24 Sofia H. Piltz , Frits Veerman , Philip K. Maini , Mason A. Porter

The dynamics of a prey-predator system with foraging facilitation among predators are investigated. The analysis involves the computation of many semi-algebraic systems of large degrees. We apply the pseudo-division reduction, real-root…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-26 Yong Yao

In this work, we revisit the classical Holling type II three species food chain model from a different viewpoint. Two critical parameters {\lambda}1 and {\lambda}2 dependent on all parameters are defined. The existence and local stabilities…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-14 Kaijen Cheng , Hongming You , Ting-Hui Yang

In this paper, we study a strongly coupled two-prey one-predator system. We first prove the unique positive equilibrium solution is globally asymptotically stable for the corresponding kinetic system (the system without diffusion) and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-26 Zhi Ling , Canrong Tian , Yhui Chen

We consider a modified Rosenzweig-MacArthur predator-prey model, based on the premise that the search rate of predators is dependent on the prey density, rather than constant. A complete analysis of the global behavior of the model is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-06-17 Ben Dalziel , Enrique Thomann , Jan Medlock , Patrick De Leenheer

In this note we present a study of the solutions associated to a particular spatial extension of the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model for predator and prey. The analysis presented here shows that positive steady state solutions emerge via a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-15 Leoncio Rodriguez Quinones , Luis F. Gordillo