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The surface of a 3D topological insulator is a new type of two dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The exactly quantized magneto-optical or axionic response of a 3D topological insulator is a direct result of the Berry's phase protected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-24 M. Zahid Hasan

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) is a lattice formulation of quantum gravity, suitable for Monte-Carlo simulations which have been used to study the phase diagram of the model. It has four phases characterized by different dominant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-05-04 J. Ambjorn , J. Gizbert-Studnicki , A. Görlich , D. Németh

In the present paper, we propose a new discrete surface theory on 3-valent embedded graphs in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space which are not necessarily discretization or approximation of smooth surfaces. The Gauss curvature and the mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-28 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Toshiaki Omori

A novel continuum theory of two-dimensional quantum gravity, based on a version of Causal Dynamical Triangulations which incorporates topology change, has recently been formulated as a genuine string field theory in zero-dimensional target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We provide a characterization of tunneling between coupled topological insulators in 2D and 3D under the influence of a ferromagnetic layer. We explore conditions for such systems to exhibit integer quantum Hall physics and localized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Qinglei Meng , Smitha Vishveshwara , Taylor L. Hughes

The surface/state correspondence suggests that the bulk co-dimensional two surface could be dual to the quantum state in the holographic conformal field theory(CFT). Inspired by the cutoff-AdS/$T\overline{T}$-deformed-CFT correspondence, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Bin Chen , Lin Chen , Cheng-Yong Zhang

We study a model of 3d gravity relevant to the open sector of a CFT ensemble. The quantum theory is the open Virasoro TQFT, obtained by restricting the full open-closed Virasoro TQFT to a subclass of admissible manifolds. We show that it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Daniel L. Jafferis , Diandian Wang

In the framework of simplicial models, we construct and we fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analysed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-01 Valeria L. Gili , Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi

In this PhD thesis we develop the frame work of triple crossing diagram maps (TCD maps), which describes constrained configurations of points in projective spaces and discrete dynamics on these configurations. We are able to capture the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-04 Niklas Christoph Affolter

We utilize an effective field theory approach to calculate Casimir interactions between objects bound to thermally fluctuating fluid surfaces or interfaces. This approach circumvents the complicated constraints imposed by such objects on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Cem Yolcu , Ira Z. Rothstein , Markus Deserno

Recently, there has been much interest in the evolution of quantum particles on closed time-like curves (CTCs). However, such models typically assume point-like particles with only two degrees of freedom - a very questionable assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-18 J. L. Pienaar , C. R. Myers , T. C. Ralph

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the theorem to quasi-simplicial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Aijin Lin , Qingyi Liu

We study intersecting surface operators in 6d holomorphic field theories with the aim of unraveling associated quantum integrable structures. We first study the intersections of surface operators in 6d holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Meer Ashwinkumar

Three-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity, expressed as the continuum limit of a nonperturbative sum over spacetimes, is tantalizingly close to being amenable to analytical methods, and some of its properties have been described in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 J. Brunekreef , R. Loll

We propose that scaling dimensions of d=3 conformal field theories can be studied on a system of qubits with near term quantum simulation platforms. Our proposal chooses couplings of quantum many-body problems on a polyhedral lattice at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Hansen S. Wu , Ribhu K. Kaul

Trapped-ion quantum simulators have demonstrated a long history of studying the physics of interacting spin-lattice systems using globally addressed entangling operations. Here, we seek to broaden and delimit the classes of effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Antonis Kyprianidis , A. J. Rasmusson , Philip Richerme

Three-dimensional topological insulators support gapless Dirac fermion surface states whose rich topological properties result from the interplay of symmetries and dimensionality. Their topological properties have been extensively studied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Daniel Shaffer , Luiz H. Santos

"Causal Dynamical Triangulations" (CDT) represent a lattice regularization of the sum over spacetime histories, providing us with a non-perturbative formulation of quantum gravity. The ultraviolet fixed points of the lattice theory can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

An outstanding challenge for models of non-perturbative quantum gravity is the consistent formulation and quantitative evaluation of physical phenomena in a regime where geometry and matter are strongly coupled. After developing appropriate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll

We study the motion of charged particles constrained to arbitrary two-dimensional curved surfaces but interacting in three-dimensional space via the Coulomb potential. To speed-up the interaction calculations, we use the parallel compute…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Thomas Müller , Jörg Frauendiener