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A novel interaction mechanism in MOSFET structures and $GaAs/AlGaAs$ hetero-junctions between the zone electrons of the two-dimensional (2D) gas and the charged traps on the insulator side is considered. By applying a canonical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. Nakhmedov , K. Morawetz

Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) are a concrete attempt to define a nonperturbative path integral for quantum gravity. We present strong evidence that the lattice theory has a second-order phase transition line, which can potentially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 J. Ambjorn , S. Jordan , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

The linear-frictional contact model is the most commonly used contact mechanism for discrete element (DEM) simulations of granular materials. Linear springs with a frictional slider are used for modeling interactions in directions normal…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Matthew R. Kuhn , Kiichi Suzuki , Ali Daouadji

We explore some consequences of the crossing symmetry for defect conformal field theories, focusing on codimension one defects like flat boundaries or interfaces. We study surface transitions of the 3d Ising and other O(N) models through…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-29 F. Gliozzi , P. Liendo , M. Meineri , A. Rago

In this work, we simulate the expected device performance and the scaling perspectives of Carbon nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNT-FETs), with doped source and drain extensions. The simulations are based on the self-consistent solution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Fiori , G. Iannaccone , G. Klimeck

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

This study proposes that the longstanding problems of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) as an SU(3)_C gauge theory, the confinement mechanism and \Theta vacuum, can be resolved by dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking (DSSB) through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Heui-Seol Roh

We investigate the thermoelectric transport properties of an interacting parallel double quantum dot in the Coulomb-blockade regime. Building on an analytical solution based on an equation-of-motion technique, we extend the formalism for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Nahual Sobrino

The causal dynamical triangulations (CDT) program has for the first time allowed for path-integral computation of correlation functions in full general relativity without symmetry reductions and taking into account Lorentzian signature. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 R L Maitra

One of the leading quantum computing architectures is based on the two-dimensional (2D) surface code. This code has many advantageous properties such as a high error threshold and a planar layout of physical qubits where each physical qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Michael Vasmer , Dan E. Browne

Quantum-disordering a discrete-symmetry breaking state by condensing domain-walls can lead to a trivial symmetric insulator state. In this work, we show that if we bind a 1D representation of the symmetry (such as a charge) to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Juven C. Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the thermoelectric properties and heat-to-work conversion performance of an interacting, multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to electronic reservoirs. We focus on the sequential tunneling regime. The dynamics of the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Francesco Mazza , Riccardo Bosisio , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

We develop a rigorous Temporal Coupled-Mode Theory (TCMT) specifically tailored for a single Floquet-sheet resonator governed by time-modulated conductivities. By invoking photon-number conservation during frequency conversion, we derive…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Yao-Ting Wang , Hsu-Huei Chou

We investigate the ground states of 1D continuum models having short-range ferromagnetic type interactions and a wide class of competing longer-range antiferromagnetic type interactions. The model is defined in terms of an energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Alessandro Giuliani , Joel L. Lebowitz , Elliott H. Lieb

Since constant mean curvature surfaces in 3-space are special cases of isothermic and constrained Willmore surfaces, they give rise to three, apriori distinct, integrable systems. We provide a comprehensive and unified view of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-15 Katrin Leschke

We study the quenched disordered magnetic system, which is obtained from the 2D SO(3) quantum Heisenberg model, on a square lattice, with nearest neighbors interaction, by taking a Gaussian random distribution of couplings centered in an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. M. S. da Conceição , E. C. Marino

We consider the topological sigma-model on Riemann surfaces with genus g and h holes, and target space CP1. We calculate the correlation functions of bulk and boundary operators, and study the symmetries of the model and its most general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shmuel Elitzur , Yaron Oz , Eliezer Rabinovici , Johannes Walcher

Three-dimensional nanoarchitectures are widely used across various areas of physics, including spintronics, photonics, and superconductivity. In this regard, thin curved 3D membranes are especially interesting for applications in nano- and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Igor Bogush , Vladimir M. Fomin , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

This work deals with form factors of the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) of spin-0 particles and the unknown particle property D-term related to the EMT, and is divided into three parts. The first part explores free, weakly and strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Jonathan Hudson , Peter Schweitzer

A special class of mixed-symmetry type tensor gauge fields of degrees two and three in four dimensions is investigated from the perspective of the Lagrangian deformation procedure based on cohomological BRST techniques. It is shown that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , E. M. Cioroianu , S. O. Saliu , S. C. Sararu